dep: Update rubocop to 1.52.1 to support Ruby 3.3

Since Ruby 3.3, racc has been promoted as bundled gems (see ruby#7877).
Therefore, this updates the rubocop and racc to make Ruby 3.3 CI
succeeded.

refs: rubocop/rubocop#11942

Gemfile.lock

@@ -29,9 +29,10 @@ GEM
     language_server-protocol (3.17.0.3)
     marcel (1.0.2)
     minitest (5.18.0)
-    parallel (1.22.1)
-    parser (3.2.2.0)
+    parallel (1.23.0)
+    parser (3.2.2.3)
       ast (~> 2.4.1)
+      racc
     power_assert (2.0.3)
     prettier_print (1.2.1)
     prime (0.1.2)
@@ -40,13 +41,14 @@ GEM
     psych (4.0.6)
       stringio
     public_suffix (5.0.1)
+    racc (1.7.1)
     rainbow (3.1.1)
     rake (13.0.6)
     rake-compiler (1.2.2)
       rake
     rdoc (6.4.0)
       psych (>= 4.0.0)
-    regexp_parser (2.8.0)
+    regexp_parser (2.8.1)
     rexml (3.2.5)
     rspec (3.12.0)
       rspec-core (~> 3.12.0)
@@ -61,17 +63,17 @@ GEM
       diff-lcs (>= 1.2.0, < 2.0)
       rspec-support (~> 3.12.0)
     rspec-support (3.12.0)
-    rubocop (1.50.2)
+    rubocop (1.52.1)
       json (~> 2.3)
       parallel (~> 1.10)
-      parser (>= 3.2.0.0)
+      parser (>= 3.2.2.3)
       rainbow (>= 2.2.2, < 4.0)
       regexp_parser (>= 1.8, < 3.0)
       rexml (>= 3.2.5, < 4.0)
       rubocop-ast (>= 1.28.0, < 2.0)
       ruby-progressbar (~> 1.7)
       unicode-display_width (>= 2.4.0, < 3.0)
-    rubocop-ast (1.28.0)
+    rubocop-ast (1.29.0)
       parser (>= 3.2.1.0)
     rubocop-rubycw (0.1.6)
       rubocop (~> 1.0)