Streamline client side caching API typing (#3216)

* Streamline client side caching API typing

Streamline the typing of the client side caching API. Some of the
methods are defining commands of type `str`, while in reality tuples
are being sent for those parameters.

Add client side cache tests for Sentinels. In order to make this work,
fix the sentinel configuration in the docker-compose stack.

Add a test for client side caching with a truly custom cache, not just
injecting our internal cache structure as custom.

Add a test for client side caching where two different types of commands
use the same key, to make sure they invalidate each others cached data.

* Fixes after running tests against RE

* More test cases

* Fix async tests

* Tests for raw commands

* Change terminology for allow/deny lists

* Add test for single connection

* Make sure flushing the cache works everywhere

* Reenable some tests for cluster too

* Align cache typings at abstract level

* Use Sequence instead of Iterable for types

* Remove some exceptions in favor of ifs

---------

Co-authored-by: Gabriel Erzse <gabriel.erzse@redis.com>

dev_requirements.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 click==8.0.4
 black==24.3.0
+cachetools
 flake8==5.0.4
 flake8-isort==6.0.0
 flynt~=0.69.0

dockers/sentinel.conf

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-sentinel monitor redis-py-test 127.0.0.1 6379 2
+sentinel resolve-hostnames yes
+sentinel monitor redis-py-test redis 6379 2
 sentinel down-after-milliseconds redis-py-test 5000
 sentinel failover-timeout redis-py-test 60000
 sentinel parallel-syncs redis-py-test 1

redis/_cache.py

@@ -4,14 +4,20 @@
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
 from collections import OrderedDict, defaultdict
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import List
+from typing import List, Sequence, Union
 
 from redis.typing import KeyT, ResponseT
 
-DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY = "lru"
 
+class EvictionPolicy(Enum):
+    LRU = "lru"
+    LFU = "lfu"
+    RANDOM = "random"
 
-DEFAULT_BLACKLIST = [
+
+DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY = EvictionPolicy.LRU
+
+DEFAULT_DENY_LIST = [
     "BF.CARD",
     "BF.DEBUG",
     "BF.EXISTS",
@@ -71,8 +77,7 @@
     "TTL",
 ]
 
-
-DEFAULT_WHITELIST = [
+DEFAULT_ALLOW_LIST = [
     "BITCOUNT",
     "BITFIELD_RO",
     "BITPOS",
@@ -155,32 +160,31 @@
 _ACCESS_COUNT = "access_count"
 
 
-class EvictionPolicy(Enum):
-    LRU = "lru"
-    LFU = "lfu"
-    RANDOM = "random"
-
-
 class AbstractCache(ABC):
     """
     An abstract base class for client caching implementations.
     If you want to implement your own cache you must support these methods.
     """
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def set(self, command: str, response: ResponseT, keys_in_command: List[KeyT]):
+    def set(
+        self,
+        command: Union[str, Sequence[str]],
+        response: ResponseT,
+        keys_in_command: List[KeyT],
+    ):
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def get(self, command: str) -> ResponseT:
+    def get(self, command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]) -> ResponseT:
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def delete_command(self, command: str):
+    def delete_command(self, command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]):
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
-    def delete_many(self, commands):
+    def delete_commands(self, commands: List[Union[str, Sequence[str]]]):
         pass
 
     @abstractmethod
@@ -215,7 +219,6 @@ def __init__(
         max_size: int = 10000,
         ttl: int = 0,
         eviction_policy: EvictionPolicy = DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY,
-        **kwargs,
     ):
         self.max_size = max_size
         self.ttl = ttl
@@ -224,12 +227,17 @@ def __init__(
         self.key_commands_map = defaultdict(set)
         self.commands_ttl_list = []
 
-    def set(self, command: str, response: ResponseT, keys_in_command: List[KeyT]):
+    def set(
+        self,
+        command: Union[str, Sequence[str]],
+        response: ResponseT,
+        keys_in_command: List[KeyT],
+    ):
         """
         Set a redis command and its response in the cache.
 
         Args:
-            command (str): The redis command.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command.
             response (ResponseT): The response associated with the command.
             keys_in_command (List[KeyT]): The list of keys used in the command.
         """
@@ -244,12 +252,12 @@ def set(self, command: str, response: ResponseT, keys_in_command: List[KeyT]):
         self._update_key_commands_map(keys_in_command, command)
         self.commands_ttl_list.append(command)
 
-    def get(self, command: str) -> ResponseT:
+    def get(self, command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]) -> ResponseT:
         """
         Get the response for a redis command from the cache.
 
         Args:
-            command (str): The redis command.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command.
 
         Returns:
             ResponseT: The response associated with the command, or None if the command is not in the cache.  # noqa
@@ -261,34 +269,42 @@ def get(self, command: str) -> ResponseT:
             self._update_access(command)
             return copy.deepcopy(self.cache[command]["response"])
 
-    def delete_command(self, command: str):
+    def delete_command(self, command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]):
         """
         Delete a redis command and its metadata from the cache.
 
         Args:
-            command (str): The redis command to be deleted.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command to be deleted.
         """
         if command in self.cache:
             keys_in_command = self.cache[command].get("keys")
             self._del_key_commands_map(keys_in_command, command)
             self.commands_ttl_list.remove(command)
             del self.cache[command]
 
-    def delete_many(self, commands):
-        pass
+    def delete_commands(self, commands: List[Union[str, Sequence[str]]]):
+        """
+        Delete multiple commands and their metadata from the cache.
+
+        Args:
+            commands (List[Union[str, Sequence[str]]]): The list of commands to be
+            deleted.
+        """
+        for command in commands:
+            self.delete_command(command)
 
     def flush(self):
         """Clear the entire cache, removing all redis commands and metadata."""
         self.cache.clear()
         self.key_commands_map.clear()
         self.commands_ttl_list = []
 
-    def _is_expired(self, command: str) -> bool:
+    def _is_expired(self, command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]) -> bool:
         """
         Check if a redis command has expired based on its time-to-live.
 
         Args:
-            command (str): The redis command.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command.
 
         Returns:
             bool: True if the command has expired, False otherwise.
@@ -297,56 +313,60 @@ def _is_expired(self, command: str) -> bool:
             return False
         return time.monotonic() - self.cache[command]["ctime"] > self.ttl
 
-    def _update_access(self, command: str):
+    def _update_access(self, command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]):
         """
         Update the access information for a redis command based on the eviction policy.
 
         Args:
-            command (str): The redis command.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command.
         """
-        if self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LRU.value:
+        if self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LRU:
             self.cache.move_to_end(command)
-        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LFU.value:
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LFU:
             self.cache[command]["access_count"] = (
                 self.cache.get(command, {}).get("access_count", 0) + 1
             )
             self.cache.move_to_end(command)
-        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.RANDOM.value:
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.RANDOM:
             pass  # Random eviction doesn't require updates
 
     def _evict(self):
         """Evict a redis command from the cache based on the eviction policy."""
         if self._is_expired(self.commands_ttl_list[0]):
             self.delete_command(self.commands_ttl_list[0])
-        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LRU.value:
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LRU:
             self.cache.popitem(last=False)
-        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LFU.value:
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.LFU:
             min_access_command = min(
                 self.cache, key=lambda k: self.cache[k].get("access_count", 0)
             )
             self.cache.pop(min_access_command)
-        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.RANDOM.value:
+        elif self.eviction_policy == EvictionPolicy.RANDOM:
             random_command = random.choice(list(self.cache.keys()))
             self.cache.pop(random_command)
 
-    def _update_key_commands_map(self, keys: List[KeyT], command: str):
+    def _update_key_commands_map(
+        self, keys: List[KeyT], command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]
+    ):
         """
         Update the key_commands_map with command that uses the keys.
 
         Args:
             keys (List[KeyT]): The list of keys used in the command.
-            command (str): The redis command.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command.
         """
         for key in keys:
             self.key_commands_map[key].add(command)
 
-    def _del_key_commands_map(self, keys: List[KeyT], command: str):
+    def _del_key_commands_map(
+        self, keys: List[KeyT], command: Union[str, Sequence[str]]
+    ):
         """
         Remove a redis command from the key_commands_map.
 
         Args:
             keys (List[KeyT]): The list of keys used in the redis command.
-            command (str): The redis command.
+            command (Union[str, Sequence[str]]): The redis command.
         """
         for key in keys:
             self.key_commands_map[key].remove(command)

redis/asyncio/client.py

@@ -27,9 +27,9 @@
 )
 
 from redis._cache import (
-    DEFAULT_BLACKLIST,
+    DEFAULT_ALLOW_LIST,
+    DEFAULT_DENY_LIST,
     DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY,
-    DEFAULT_WHITELIST,
     AbstractCache,
 )
 from redis._parsers.helpers import (
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ def __init__(
         cache_max_size: int = 100,
         cache_ttl: int = 0,
         cache_policy: str = DEFAULT_EVICTION_POLICY,
-        cache_blacklist: List[str] = DEFAULT_BLACKLIST,
-        cache_whitelist: List[str] = DEFAULT_WHITELIST,
+        cache_deny_list: List[str] = DEFAULT_DENY_LIST,
+        cache_allow_list: List[str] = DEFAULT_ALLOW_LIST,
     ):
         """
         Initialize a new Redis client.
@@ -299,8 +299,8 @@ def __init__(
                 "cache_max_size": cache_max_size,
                 "cache_ttl": cache_ttl,
                 "cache_policy": cache_policy,
-                "cache_blacklist": cache_blacklist,
-                "cache_whitelist": cache_whitelist,
+                "cache_deny_list": cache_deny_list,
+                "cache_allow_list": cache_allow_list,
             }
             # based on input, setup appropriate connection args
             if unix_socket_path is not None:
@@ -640,7 +640,8 @@ async def execute_command(self, *args, **options):
                         ),
                         lambda error: self._disconnect_raise(conn, error),
                     )
-                    conn._add_to_local_cache(args, response, keys)
+                    if keys:
+                        conn._add_to_local_cache(args, response, keys)
                     return response
                 finally:
                     if self.single_connection_client:
@@ -675,31 +676,22 @@ async def parse_response(
         return response
 
     def flush_cache(self):
-        try:
-            if self.connection:
-                self.connection.client_cache.flush()
-            else:
-                self.connection_pool.flush_cache()
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
+        if self.connection:
+            self.connection.flush_cache()
+        else:
+            self.connection_pool.flush_cache()
 
     def delete_command_from_cache(self, command):
-        try:
-            if self.connection:
-                self.connection.client_cache.delete_command(command)
-            else:
-                self.connection_pool.delete_command_from_cache(command)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
+        if self.connection:
+            self.connection.delete_command_from_cache(command)
+        else:
+            self.connection_pool.delete_command_from_cache(command)
 
     def invalidate_key_from_cache(self, key):
-        try:
-            if self.connection:
-                self.connection.client_cache.invalidate_key(key)
-            else:
-                self.connection_pool.invalidate_key_from_cache(key)
-        except AttributeError:
-            pass
+        if self.connection:
+            self.connection.invalidate_key_from_cache(key)
+        else:
+            self.connection_pool.invalidate_key_from_cache(key)
 
 
 StrictRedis = Redis