- ## Context
While working on rails#44695, I
realised that Broadcasting was still a private API, although it’s
commonly used. Rafael mentioned that making it public would require
some refactor because of the original implementation which was hard
to understand and maintain.
### Changing how broadcasting works:
Broadcasting in a nutshell worked by “transforming” an existing
logger into a broadcasted one.
The logger would then be responsible to log and format its own
messages as well as passing the message along to other logger it
broadcasts to.
The problem with this approach was the following:
- Heavy use of metaprogramming.
- Accessing the loggers in the broadcast wasn’t possible.
Removing a logger from the broadcast either.
- More importantly, modifying the main logger (the one that broadcasts
logs to the others) wasn’t possible and the main source of
misunderstanding.
```ruby
logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
stderr_logger = Logger.new(STDER))
logger.extend(AS::Logger.broadcast(stderr_logger))
logger.level = DEBUG # This modifies the level on all other loggers
logger.formatter = … # Modified the formatter on all other loggers
```
To keep the contract unchanged on what Rails.logger returns, the new
BroadcastLogger class implement duck typing with all methods
that has the vanilla Ruby Logger class.
It's a simple and boring PORO that keeps an array of all the loggers
that are part of the broadcast and iterate over whenever a log is
sent.
Now, users can access all loggers inside the broadcast and modify
them on the fly. They can also remove any logger from the broadcast
at any time.
```ruby
# Before
stdout_logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
stderr_logger = Logger.new(STDER)
file_logger = Logger.new(“development.log”)
stdout_logger.extend(AS::Logger.broadcast(stderr_logger))
stdout_logger.extend(AS::Logger.broadcast(file_logger))
# After
broadcast = BroadcastLogger.new(stdout_logger, stderr_logger, file_logger)
```
I also think that now, it should be more clear for users that the
broadcast sole job is to pass everything to the whole loggers in
the broadcast. So there should be no surprise that all loggers in
the broadcast get their level modified when they call
`broadcast.level = DEBUG` .
It’s also easier to wrap your head around more complex setup such
as broadcasting logs to another broadcast:
`broadcast.broadcast_to(stdout_logger, other_broadcast)`