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Import application JS as a module #178

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merged 1 commit into from
Jan 5, 2024
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afcapel
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@afcapel afcapel commented Nov 27, 2023

The default javascript_include_tag added to application.html.erbhas type='text/javascript', which can cause problems when the bundler output is in ESM format. If the bundler outputs ESM code, we need to import it with type="module". Otherwise the module varibles end up in the global scope. See hotwired/turbo#1077

This is especially problematic for bun.js, because bun can only emit ESM code at the moment.

This PR updates the install generator to add the type="module" attribute to the default javascript_include_tag.

defer is no longer needed, as JS modules are deferred by default.

Ref. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules#other_differences_between_modules_and_standard_scripts

This PR also updates the default config to ensure that all bundlers output ESM bundles.

@psantos10
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I can confirm, adding type="module" fixes the problem:

<%= javascript_include_tag "application", "data-turbo-track": "reload", type: "module" %>

Bun.js generates JS bundles in the ESM format and they need be imported with
the `type="module"` attribute. Otherwise the module varibles end up in the
global scope. See hotwired/turbo#1077

This commit updates the install generator to add the type="module" attribute
to the default `javascript_include_tag`.

`defer` is no longer needed, as JS modules are deferred by default.

Ref. https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules#other_differences_between_modules_and_standard_scripts

This PR also updates the default config to ensure that all bundlers are
configured to output ESM bundles.

- bun only supports ESM at the moment https://bun.sh/docs/bundler#format
- esbuild is configured to output ESM with the --format=esm flag https://esbuild.github.io/api/#format-esm
- webpacker is configured to output ESM bundles with `output.chunkFormat` https://webpack.js.org/configuration/output/#outputchunkformat
- rollup is configured to output ESM bundles with `output.format` https://rollupjs.org/configuration-options/#output-format
@dhh dhh merged commit 880a1bd into rails:main Jan 5, 2024
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3 participants