Initial support for TypeVarLike default parameter (PEP 696) (#77)

Co-authored-by: James Hilton-Balfe <gobot1234yt@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Waygood <Alex.Waygood@Gmail.com>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 - Add `typing_extensions.Any` a backport of python 3.11's Any class which is
   subclassable at runtime. (backport from python/cpython#31841, by Shantanu 
   and Jelle Zijlstra). Patch by James Hilton-Balfe (@Gobot1234).
+- Add initial support for TypeVarLike `default` parameter, PEP 696.
+  Patch by Marc Mueller (@cdce8p).
 
 # Release 4.3.0 (July 1, 2022)
 

src/test_typing_extensions.py

@@ -2463,18 +2463,20 @@ class Z(Generic[P]):
             pass
 
     def test_pickle(self):
-        global P, P_co, P_contra
+        global P, P_co, P_contra, P_default
         P = ParamSpec('P')
         P_co = ParamSpec('P_co', covariant=True)
         P_contra = ParamSpec('P_contra', contravariant=True)
+        P_default = ParamSpec('P_default', default=int)
         for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
             with self.subTest(f'Pickle protocol {proto}'):
-                for paramspec in (P, P_co, P_contra):
+                for paramspec in (P, P_co, P_contra, P_default):
                     z = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(paramspec, proto))
                     self.assertEqual(z.__name__, paramspec.__name__)
                     self.assertEqual(z.__covariant__, paramspec.__covariant__)
                     self.assertEqual(z.__contravariant__, paramspec.__contravariant__)
                     self.assertEqual(z.__bound__, paramspec.__bound__)
+                    self.assertEqual(z.__default__, paramspec.__default__)
 
     def test_eq(self):
         P = ParamSpec('P')
@@ -2840,6 +2842,17 @@ def test_args_and_parameters(self):
         self.assertEqual(t.__args__, (Unpack[Ts],))
         self.assertEqual(t.__parameters__, (Ts,))
 
+    def test_pickle(self):
+        global Ts, Ts_default  # pickle wants to reference the class by name
+        Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts')
+        Ts_default = TypeVarTuple('Ts_default', default=Unpack[Tuple[int, str]])
+
+        for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
+            for typevartuple in (Ts, Ts_default):
+                z = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(typevartuple, proto))
+                self.assertEqual(z.__name__, typevartuple.__name__)
+                self.assertEqual(z.__default__, typevartuple.__default__)
+
 
 class FinalDecoratorTests(BaseTestCase):
     def test_final_unmodified(self):
@@ -3067,8 +3080,11 @@ def test_all_names_in___all__(self):
     def test_typing_extensions_defers_when_possible(self):
         exclude = {
             'overload',
+            'ParamSpec',
             'Text',
             'TypedDict',
+            'TypeVar',
+            'TypeVarTuple',
             'TYPE_CHECKING',
             'Final',
             'get_type_hints',
@@ -3395,5 +3411,43 @@ def test_same_as_typing_NamedTuple_38_minus(self):
         )
 
 
+class TypeVarLikeDefaultsTests(BaseTestCase):
+    def test_typevar(self):
+        T = typing_extensions.TypeVar('T', default=int)
+        self.assertEqual(T.__default__, int)
+
+        class A(Generic[T]): ...
+        Alias = Optional[T]
+
+    def test_paramspec(self):
+        P = ParamSpec('P', default=(str, int))
+        self.assertEqual(P.__default__, (str, int))
+
+        class A(Generic[P]): ...
+        Alias = typing.Callable[P, None]
+
+    def test_typevartuple(self):
+        Ts = TypeVarTuple('Ts', default=Unpack[Tuple[str, int]])
+        self.assertEqual(Ts.__default__, Unpack[Tuple[str, int]])
+
+        class A(Generic[Unpack[Ts]]): ...
+        Alias = Optional[Unpack[Ts]]
+
+    def test_pickle(self):
+        global U, U_co, U_contra, U_default  # pickle wants to reference the class by name
+        U = typing_extensions.TypeVar('U')
+        U_co = typing_extensions.TypeVar('U_co', covariant=True)
+        U_contra = typing_extensions.TypeVar('U_contra', contravariant=True)
+        U_default = typing_extensions.TypeVar('U_default', default=int)
+        for proto in range(pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL):
+            for typevar in (U, U_co, U_contra, U_default):
+                z = pickle.loads(pickle.dumps(typevar, proto))
+                self.assertEqual(z.__name__, typevar.__name__)
+                self.assertEqual(z.__covariant__, typevar.__covariant__)
+                self.assertEqual(z.__contravariant__, typevar.__contravariant__)
+                self.assertEqual(z.__bound__, typevar.__bound__)
+                self.assertEqual(z.__default__, typevar.__default__)
+
+
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     main()

src/typing_extensions.py

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     'ParamSpecKwargs',
     'Self',
     'Type',
+    'TypeVar',
     'TypeVarTuple',
     'Unpack',
 
@@ -1147,6 +1148,43 @@ def __repr__(self):
                                above.""")
 
 
+class _DefaultMixin:
+    """Mixin for TypeVarLike defaults."""
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, default):
+        if isinstance(default, (tuple, list)):
+            self.__default__ = tuple((typing._type_check(d, "Default must be a type")
+                                      for d in default))
+        elif default:
+            self.__default__ = typing._type_check(default, "Default must be a type")
+        else:
+            self.__default__ = None
+
+
+# Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+class TypeVar(typing.TypeVar, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+    """Type variable."""
+
+    __module__ = 'typing'
+
+    def __init__(self, name, *constraints, bound=None,
+                 covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                 default=None):
+        super().__init__(name, *constraints, bound=bound, covariant=covariant,
+                         contravariant=contravariant)
+        _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+        # for pickling:
+        try:
+            def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+        except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+            def_mod = None
+        if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+            self.__module__ = def_mod
+
+
 # Python 3.10+ has PEP 612
 if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpecArgs'):
     ParamSpecArgs = typing.ParamSpecArgs
@@ -1211,12 +1249,32 @@ def __eq__(self, other):
 
 # 3.10+
 if hasattr(typing, 'ParamSpec'):
-    ParamSpec = typing.ParamSpec
+
+    # Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+    class ParamSpec(typing.ParamSpec, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+        """Parameter specification variable."""
+
+        __module__ = 'typing'
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     default=None):
+            super().__init__(name, bound=bound, covariant=covariant,
+                             contravariant=contravariant)
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
 # 3.7-3.9
 else:
 
     # Inherits from list as a workaround for Callable checks in Python < 3.9.2.
-    class ParamSpec(list):
+    class ParamSpec(list, _DefaultMixin):
         """Parameter specification variable.
 
         Usage::
@@ -1274,7 +1332,8 @@ def args(self):
         def kwargs(self):
             return ParamSpecKwargs(self)
 
-        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False):
+        def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False,
+                     default=None):
             super().__init__([self])
             self.__name__ = name
             self.__covariant__ = bool(covariant)
@@ -1283,6 +1342,7 @@ def __init__(self, name, *, bound=None, covariant=False, contravariant=False):
                 self.__bound__ = typing._type_check(bound, 'Bound must be a type.')
             else:
                 self.__bound__ = None
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
 
             # for pickling:
             try:
@@ -1784,9 +1844,25 @@ def _is_unpack(obj):
 
 
 if hasattr(typing, "TypeVarTuple"):  # 3.11+
-    TypeVarTuple = typing.TypeVarTuple
+
+    # Add default Parameter - PEP 696
+    class TypeVarTuple(typing.TypeVarTuple, _DefaultMixin, _root=True):
+        """Type variable tuple."""
+
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=None):
+            super().__init__(name)
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
+
+            # for pickling:
+            try:
+                def_mod = sys._getframe(1).f_globals.get('__name__', '__main__')
+            except (AttributeError, ValueError):
+                def_mod = None
+            if def_mod != 'typing_extensions':
+                self.__module__ = def_mod
+
 else:
-    class TypeVarTuple:
+    class TypeVarTuple(_DefaultMixin):
         """Type variable tuple.
 
         Usage::
@@ -1836,8 +1912,9 @@ def get_shape(self) -> Tuple[*Ts]:
         def __iter__(self):
             yield self.__unpacked__
 
-        def __init__(self, name):
+        def __init__(self, name, *, default=None):
             self.__name__ = name
+            _DefaultMixin.__init__(self, default)
 
             # for pickling:
             try: