Fix long case blocks not split into multiple lines

CHANGES.md

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
   indented less (#3964)
 - Multiline list and dict unpacking as the sole argument to a function is now also
   indented less (#3992)
+- Fix a bug that long `case` blocks will not be split into multiple lines, while now
+  also enabled general trailing comma rules on `case` blocks (#4024)
 
 ### Configuration
 

src/black/linegen.py

@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@ def normalize_prefix(leaf: Leaf, *, inside_brackets: bool) -> None:
     leaf.prefix = ""
 
 
-def normalize_invisible_parens(
+def normalize_invisible_parens(  # noqa: C901
     node: Node, parens_after: Set[str], *, mode: Mode, features: Collection[Feature]
 ) -> None:
     """Make existing optional parentheses invisible or create new ones.
@@ -1260,6 +1260,13 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(
                 child, parens_after=parens_after, mode=mode, features=features
             )
 
+        # Fixes a bug where invisible parens are not properly wrapped around
+        # case blocks.
+        if isinstance(child, Node) and child.type == syms.case_block:
+            normalize_invisible_parens(
+                child, parens_after={"case"}, mode=mode, features=features
+            )
+
         # Add parentheses around long tuple unpacking in assignments.
         if (
             index == 0
@@ -1305,6 +1312,16 @@ def normalize_invisible_parens(
                 # invisible parentheses to work more precisely.
                 continue
 
+            elif (
+                isinstance(child, Leaf)
+                and child.next_sibling is not None
+                and child.next_sibling.type == token.COLON
+                and child.value == "case"
+            ):
+                # A special patch for "case case:" scenario, the second occurrence
+                # of case will be not parsed as a Python keyword.
+                break
+
             elif not (isinstance(child, Leaf) and is_multiline_string(child)):
                 wrap_in_parentheses(node, child, visible=False)
 

tests/data/cases/pattern_matching_extras.py

@@ -30,22 +30,6 @@ def func(match: case, case: match) -> case:
             ...
 
 
-match maybe, multiple:
-    case perhaps, 5:
-        pass
-    case perhaps, 6,:
-        pass
-
-
-match more := (than, one), indeed,:
-    case _, (5, 6):
-        pass
-    case [[5], (6)], [7],:
-        pass
-    case _:
-        pass
-
-
 match a, *b, c:
     case [*_]:
         assert "seq" == _
@@ -74,6 +58,9 @@ def func(match: case, case: match) -> case:
     case case:
         pass
 
+    case something:
+        pass
+
 
 match match:
     case case:

tests/data/cases/pattern_matching_long.py

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# flags: --minimum-version=3.10
+match x:
+    case "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" :
+        pass
+    case "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd":
+        pass
+    case xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:
+        pass
+
+# output
+
+match x:
+    case "abcd" | "abcd" | "abcd":
+        pass
+    case (
+        "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+        | "abcd"
+    ):
+        pass
+    case xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx:
+        pass

tests/data/cases/pattern_matching_trailing_comma.py

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# flags: --minimum-version=3.10
+match maybe, multiple:
+    case perhaps, 5:
+        pass
+    case perhaps, 6,:
+        pass
+
+
+match more := (than, one), indeed,:
+    case _, (5, 6):
+        pass
+    case [[5], (6)], [7],:
+        pass
+    case _:
+        pass
+
+
+# output
+
+match maybe, multiple:
+    case perhaps, 5:
+        pass
+    case (
+        perhaps,
+        6,
+    ):
+        pass
+
+
+match more := (than, one), indeed,:
+    case _, (5, 6):
+        pass
+    case (
+        [[5], (6)],
+        [7],
+    ):
+        pass
+    case _:
+        pass