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specconv: temporarily allow userns path and mapping if they match #4134

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Dec 14, 2023
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6 changes: 3 additions & 3 deletions libcontainer/configs/config.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ type Rlimit struct {

// IDMap represents UID/GID Mappings for User Namespaces.
type IDMap struct {
ContainerID int `json:"container_id"`
HostID int `json:"host_id"`
Size int `json:"size"`
ContainerID int64 `json:"container_id"`
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HostID int64 `json:"host_id"`
Size int64 `json:"size"`
}

// Seccomp represents syscall restrictions
Expand Down
25 changes: 20 additions & 5 deletions libcontainer/configs/config_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package configs
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"math"
)

var (
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -30,11 +31,18 @@ func (c Config) HostUID(containerId int) (int, error) {
if len(c.UIDMappings) == 0 {
return -1, errNoUIDMap
}
id, found := c.hostIDFromMapping(containerId, c.UIDMappings)
id, found := c.hostIDFromMapping(int64(containerId), c.UIDMappings)
if !found {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("user namespaces enabled, but no mapping found for uid %d", containerId)
}
return id, nil
// If we are a 32-bit binary running on a 64-bit system, it's possible
// the mapped user is too large to store in an int, which means we
// cannot do the mapping. We can't just return an int64, because
// os.Setuid() takes an int.
if id > math.MaxInt {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("mapping for uid %d (host id %d) is larger than native integer size (%d)", containerId, id, math.MaxInt)
}
return int(id), nil
}
// Return unchanged id.
return containerId, nil
Expand All @@ -53,11 +61,18 @@ func (c Config) HostGID(containerId int) (int, error) {
if len(c.GIDMappings) == 0 {
return -1, errNoGIDMap
}
id, found := c.hostIDFromMapping(containerId, c.GIDMappings)
id, found := c.hostIDFromMapping(int64(containerId), c.GIDMappings)
if !found {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("user namespaces enabled, but no mapping found for gid %d", containerId)
}
return id, nil
// If we are a 32-bit binary running on a 64-bit system, it's possible
// the mapped user is too large to store in an int, which means we
// cannot do the mapping. We can't just return an int64, because
// os.Setgid() takes an int.
if id > math.MaxInt {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("mapping for gid %d (host id %d) is larger than native integer size (%d)", containerId, id, math.MaxInt)
}
return int(id), nil
}
// Return unchanged id.
return containerId, nil
Expand All @@ -71,7 +86,7 @@ func (c Config) HostRootGID() (int, error) {

// Utility function that gets a host ID for a container ID from user namespace map
// if that ID is present in the map.
func (c Config) hostIDFromMapping(containerID int, uMap []IDMap) (int, bool) {
func (c Config) hostIDFromMapping(containerID int64, uMap []IDMap) (int64, bool) {
for _, m := range uMap {
if (containerID >= m.ContainerID) && (containerID <= (m.ContainerID + m.Size - 1)) {
hostID := m.HostID + (containerID - m.ContainerID)
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion libcontainer/container_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1351,7 +1351,7 @@ func ignoreTerminateErrors(err error) error {

func requiresRootOrMappingTool(c *configs.Config) bool {
gidMap := []configs.IDMap{
{ContainerID: 0, HostID: os.Getegid(), Size: 1},
{ContainerID: 0, HostID: int64(os.Getegid()), Size: 1},
}
return !reflect.DeepEqual(c.GIDMappings, gidMap)
}
30 changes: 22 additions & 8 deletions libcontainer/specconv/spec_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -522,9 +522,9 @@ func toConfigIDMap(specMaps []specs.LinuxIDMapping) []configs.IDMap {
idmaps := make([]configs.IDMap, len(specMaps))
for i, id := range specMaps {
idmaps[i] = configs.IDMap{
ContainerID: int(id.ContainerID),
HostID: int(id.HostID),
Size: int(id.Size),
ContainerID: int64(id.ContainerID),
HostID: int64(id.HostID),
Size: int64(id.Size),
}
}
return idmaps
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -973,18 +973,32 @@ func setupUserNamespace(spec *specs.Spec, config *configs.Config) error {
config.GIDMappings = toConfigIDMap(spec.Linux.GIDMappings)
}
if path := config.Namespaces.PathOf(configs.NEWUSER); path != "" {
// We cannot allow uid or gid mappings to be set if we are also asked
// to join a userns.
if config.UIDMappings != nil || config.GIDMappings != nil {
return errors.New("user namespaces enabled, but both namespace path and mapping specified -- you may only provide one")
}
// Cache the current userns mappings in our configuration, so that we
// can calculate uid and gid mappings within runc. These mappings are
// never used for configuring the container if the path is set.
uidMap, gidMap, err := userns.GetUserNamespaceMappings(path)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("failed to cache mappings for userns: %w", err)
}
// We cannot allow uid or gid mappings to be set if we are also asked
// to join a userns.
if config.UIDMappings != nil || config.GIDMappings != nil {
// FIXME: It turns out that containerd and CRIO pass both a userns
// path and the mappings of the namespace in the same config.json.
// Such a configuration is technically not valid, but we used to
// require mappings be specified, and thus users worked around our
// bug -- so we can't regress it at the moment. But we also don't
// want to produce broken behaviour if the mapping doesn't match
// the userns. So (for now) we output a warning if the actual
// userns mappings match the configuration, otherwise we return an
// error.
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Could you add links to the containerd issue and the crio issue tickets?

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@cyphar cyphar Dec 14, 2023

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AFAIK there are no bug reports for crio and containerd. @rata was right that they were forced to do this, and I suspect that it will be somewhat difficult for them to change this because they might want to work with older runc versions.

if !userns.IsSameMapping(uidMap, config.UIDMappings) ||
!userns.IsSameMapping(gidMap, config.GIDMappings) {
return errors.New("user namespaces enabled, but both namespace path and non-matching mapping specified -- you may only provide one")
}
logrus.Warnf("config.json has both a userns path to join and a matching userns mapping specified -- you may only provide one. Future versions of runc may return an error with this configuration, please report a bug on <https://github.com/opencontainers/runc> if you see this warning and cannot update your configuration.")
}

config.UIDMappings = uidMap
config.GIDMappings = gidMap
logrus.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
Expand Down
4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions libcontainer/specconv/spec_linux_test.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -637,8 +637,8 @@ func TestUserNamespaceMappingAndPath(t *testing.T) {
Spec: spec,
})

if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "user namespaces enabled, but both namespace path and mapping specified") {
t.Errorf("user namespace with mapping and namespace path should be forbidden")
if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "both namespace path and non-matching mapping specified") {
t.Errorf("user namespace with path and non-matching mapping should be forbidden, got error %v", err)
}
}

Expand Down
15 changes: 15 additions & 0 deletions libcontainer/userns/userns_maps_linux.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -169,3 +169,18 @@ func GetUserNamespaceMappings(nsPath string) (uidMap, gidMap []configs.IDMap, er

return uidMap, gidMap, nil
}

// IsSameMapping returns whether or not the two id mappings are the same. Note
// that if the order of the mappings is different, or a mapping has been split,
// the mappings will be considered different.
func IsSameMapping(a, b []configs.IDMap) bool {
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Can we just use reflect.DeepEqual ?

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Reflection is slower and importing reflect IIRC means the compiler can't do certain optimisations. We do use reflect elsewhere in runc, but it seems best to not add more uses that aren't actually necessary.

Once we switch to Go 1.21, we can use slices.Equal. I would prefer that over either option.

if len(a) != len(b) {
return false
}
for idx := range a {
if a[idx] != b[idx] {
return false
}
}
return true
}