fix: TraceState cannot insert new key-value pairs.

opentelemetry-aws/src/lib.rs

@@ -37,8 +37,11 @@
 #[cfg(feature = "trace")]
 pub mod trace {
     use opentelemetry::{
+        global::{self, Error},
         propagation::{text_map_propagator::FieldIter, Extractor, Injector, TextMapPropagator},
-        trace::{SpanContext, SpanId, TraceContextExt, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState},
+        trace::{
+            SpanContext, SpanId, TraceContextExt, TraceError, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState,
+        },
         Context,
     };
     use std::convert::{TryFrom, TryInto};
@@ -125,21 +128,29 @@ pub mod trace {
                 }
             }
 
-            let trace_state: TraceState = TraceState::from_key_value(kv_vec)?;
-
-            if trace_id.to_u128() == 0 {
-                return Err(());
-            }
+            match TraceState::from_key_value(kv_vec) {
+                Ok(trace_state) => {
+                    if trace_id.to_u128() == 0 {
+                        return Err(());
+                    }
 
-            let context: SpanContext = SpanContext::new(
-                trace_id,
-                parent_segment_id,
-                sampling_decision,
-                true,
-                trace_state,
-            );
+                    let context: SpanContext = SpanContext::new(
+                        trace_id,
+                        parent_segment_id,
+                        sampling_decision,
+                        true,
+                        trace_state,
+                    );
 
-            Ok(context)
+                    Ok(context)
+                }
+                Err(trace_state_err) => {
+                    global::handle_error(Error::Trace(TraceError::Other(Box::new(
+                        trace_state_err,
+                    ))));
+                    Err(()) //todo: assign an error type instead of using ()
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 

opentelemetry-jaeger/src/lib.rs

@@ -200,8 +200,11 @@ mod propagator {
     //!
     //! [`Jaeger documentation`]: https://www.jaegertracing.io/docs/1.18/client-libraries/#propagation-format
     use opentelemetry::{
+        global::{self, Error},
         propagation::{text_map_propagator::FieldIter, Extractor, Injector, TextMapPropagator},
-        trace::{SpanContext, SpanId, TraceContextExt, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState},
+        trace::{
+            SpanContext, SpanId, TraceContextExt, TraceError, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState,
+        },
         Context,
     };
     use std::borrow::Cow;
@@ -324,7 +327,15 @@ mod propagator {
                         .map(|value| (key.to_string(), value.to_string()))
                 });
 
-            TraceState::from_key_value(uber_context_keys)
+            match TraceState::from_key_value(uber_context_keys) {
+                Ok(trace_state) => Ok(trace_state),
+                Err(trace_state_err) => {
+                    global::handle_error(Error::Trace(TraceError::Other(Box::new(
+                        trace_state_err,
+                    ))));
+                    Err(()) //todo: assign an error type instead of using ()
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
 

opentelemetry/src/sdk/trace/tracer.rs

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ mod tests {
             SamplingResult {
                 decision: SamplingDecision::RecordAndSample,
                 attributes: Vec::new(),
-                trace_state: trace_state.insert("foo".into(), "notbar".into()).unwrap(),
+                trace_state: trace_state.insert("foo", "notbar").unwrap(),
             }
         }
     }

opentelemetry/src/trace/mod.rs

@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ pub use self::{
     noop::{NoopSpan, NoopSpanExporter, NoopTracer, NoopTracerProvider},
     provider::TracerProvider,
     span::{Span, SpanKind, StatusCode},
-    span_context::{SpanContext, SpanId, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState},
+    span_context::{SpanContext, SpanId, TraceFlags, TraceId, TraceState, TraceStateError},
     tracer::{SpanBuilder, Tracer},
 };
 use crate::sdk::export::ExportError;

opentelemetry/src/trace/span_context.rs

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::fmt;
 use std::ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, Not};
 use std::str::FromStr;
+use thiserror::Error;
 
 /// Flags that can be set on a [`SpanContext`].
 ///
@@ -238,16 +239,15 @@ impl TraceState {
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```
-    /// use opentelemetry::trace::TraceState;
+    /// use opentelemetry::trace::{TraceState, TraceStateError};
     ///
     /// let kvs = vec![("foo", "bar"), ("apple", "banana")];
-    /// let trace_state: Result<TraceState, ()> = TraceState::from_key_value(kvs);
+    /// let trace_state: Result<TraceState, TraceStateError> = TraceState::from_key_value(kvs);
     ///
     /// assert!(trace_state.is_ok());
     /// assert_eq!(trace_state.unwrap().header(), String::from("foo=bar,apple=banana"))
     /// ```
-    #[allow(clippy::all)]
-    pub fn from_key_value<T, K, V>(trace_state: T) -> Result<Self, ()>
+    pub fn from_key_value<T, K, V>(trace_state: T) -> Result<Self, TraceStateError>
     where
         T: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
         K: ToString,
@@ -257,14 +257,16 @@ impl TraceState {
             .into_iter()
             .map(|(key, value)| {
                 let (key, value) = (key.to_string(), value.to_string());
-                if !TraceState::valid_key(key.as_str()) || !TraceState::valid_value(value.as_str())
-                {
-                    return Err(());
+                if !TraceState::valid_key(key.as_str()) {
+                    return Err(TraceStateError::InvalidKey(key));
+                }
+                if !TraceState::valid_value(value.as_str()) {
+                    return Err(TraceStateError::InvalidValue(value));
                 }
 
                 Ok((key, value))
             })
-            .collect::<Result<VecDeque<_>, ()>>()?;
+            .collect::<Result<VecDeque<_>, TraceStateError>>()?;
 
         if ordered_data.is_empty() {
             Ok(TraceState(None))
@@ -292,13 +294,20 @@ impl TraceState {
     /// updated key/value is returned.
     ///
     /// ['spec']: https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#list
-    #[allow(clippy::all)]
-    pub fn insert(&self, key: String, value: String) -> Result<TraceState, ()> {
-        if !TraceState::valid_key(key.as_str()) || !TraceState::valid_value(value.as_str()) {
-            return Err(());
+    pub fn insert<K, V>(&self, key: K, value: V) -> Result<TraceState, TraceStateError>
+    where
+        K: Into<String>,
+        V: Into<String>,
+    {
+        let (key, value) = (key.into(), value.into());
+        if !TraceState::valid_key(key.as_str()) {
+            return Err(TraceStateError::InvalidKey(key));
+        }
+        if !TraceState::valid_value(value.as_str()) {
+            return Err(TraceStateError::InvalidValue(value));
         }
 
-        let mut trace_state = self.delete(key.clone())?;
+        let mut trace_state = self.delete_from_deque(key.clone());
         let kvs = trace_state.0.get_or_insert(VecDeque::with_capacity(1));
 
         kvs.push_front((key, value));
@@ -307,26 +316,29 @@ impl TraceState {
     }
 
     /// Removes the given key-value pair from the `TraceState`. If the key is invalid per the
-    /// [W3 Spec]['spec'] or the key does not exist an `Err` is returned. Else, a new `TraceState`
+    /// [W3 Spec]['spec'] an `Err` is returned. Else, a new `TraceState`
     /// with the removed entry is returned.
     ///
+    /// If the key is not in `TraceState`. The original `TraceState` will be cloned and returned.
     /// ['spec']: https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#list
-    #[allow(clippy::all)]
-    pub fn delete(&self, key: String) -> Result<TraceState, ()> {
+    pub fn delete<K: Into<String>>(&self, key: K) -> Result<TraceState, TraceStateError> {
+        let key = key.into();
         if !TraceState::valid_key(key.as_str()) {
-            return Err(());
+            return Err(TraceStateError::InvalidKey(key));
         }
 
-        let mut owned = self.clone();
-        let kvs = owned.0.as_mut().ok_or(())?;
+        Ok(self.delete_from_deque(key))
+    }
 
-        if let Some(index) = kvs.iter().position(|x| *x.0 == *key) {
-            kvs.remove(index);
-        } else {
-            return Err(());
+    /// Delete key from trace state's deque. The key MUST be valid
+    fn delete_from_deque(&self, key: String) -> TraceState {
+        let mut owned = self.clone();
+        if let Some(kvs) = owned.0.as_mut() {
+            if let Some(index) = kvs.iter().position(|x| *x.0 == *key) {
+                kvs.remove(index);
+            }
         }
-
-        Ok(owned)
+        owned
     }
 
     /// Creates a new `TraceState` header string, delimiting each key and value with a `=` and each
@@ -350,15 +362,15 @@ impl TraceState {
 }
 
 impl FromStr for TraceState {
-    type Err = ();
+    type Err = TraceStateError;
 
     fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
         let list_members: Vec<&str> = s.split_terminator(',').collect();
         let mut key_value_pairs: Vec<(String, String)> = Vec::with_capacity(list_members.len());
 
         for list_member in list_members {
             match list_member.find('=') {
-                None => return Err(()),
+                None => return Err(TraceStateError::InvalidList(list_member.to_string())),
                 Some(separator_index) => {
                     let (key, value) = list_member.split_at(separator_index);
                     key_value_pairs
@@ -371,6 +383,23 @@ impl FromStr for TraceState {
     }
 }
 
+/// Error returned by `TraceState` operations.
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[non_exhaustive]
+pub enum TraceStateError {
+    /// The key is invalid. See https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#key for requirement for keys.
+    #[error("{0} is not a valid key in TraceState, see https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#key for more details")]
+    InvalidKey(String),
+
+    /// The value is invalid. See https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#value for requirement for values.
+    #[error("{0} is not a valid value in TraceState, see https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#value for more details")]
+    InvalidValue(String),
+
+    /// The value is invalid. See https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#list for requirement for list members.
+    #[error("{0} is not a valid list member in TraceState, see https://www.w3.org/TR/trace-context/#list for more details")]
+    InvalidList(String),
+}
+
 /// Immutable portion of a `Span` which can be serialized and propagated.
 ///
 /// Spans that do not have the `sampled` flag set in their [`TraceFlags`] will
@@ -514,7 +543,7 @@ mod tests {
 
             let new_key = format!("{}-{}", test_case.0.get(test_case.2).unwrap(), "test");
 
-            let updated_trace_state = test_case.0.insert(test_case.2.into(), new_key.clone());
+            let updated_trace_state = test_case.0.insert(test_case.2, new_key.clone());
             assert!(updated_trace_state.is_ok());
             let updated_trace_state = updated_trace_state.unwrap();
 
@@ -533,4 +562,12 @@ mod tests {
             assert!(deleted_trace_state.get(test_case.2).is_none());
         }
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_trace_state_insert() {
+        let trace_state = TraceState::from_key_value(vec![("foo", "bar")]).unwrap();
+        let inserted_trace_state = trace_state.insert("testkey", "testvalue").unwrap();
+        assert!(trace_state.get("testkey").is_none()); // The original state doesn't change
+        assert_eq!(inserted_trace_state.get("testkey").unwrap(), "testvalue"); //
+    }
 }