use simd masking for amd64&arm64

.github/workflows/daily.yml

@@ -50,5 +50,5 @@ jobs:
       - run: AUTOBAHN=1 ./ci/test.sh
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
         with:
-          name: coverage.html
+          name: coverage-dev.html
           path: ./ci/out/coverage.html

README.md

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ go get nhooyr.io/websocket
 - [RFC 7692](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692) permessage-deflate compression
 - [CloseRead](https://pkg.go.dev/nhooyr.io/websocket#Conn.CloseRead) helper for write only connections
 - Compile to [Wasm](https://pkg.go.dev/nhooyr.io/websocket#hdr-Wasm)
+- WebSocket masking implemented in assembly for amd64 and arm64 [#326](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/326)
 
 ## Roadmap
 
@@ -36,8 +37,6 @@ See GitHub issues for minor issues but the major future enhancements are:
 - [ ] Ping pong heartbeat helper [#267](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/267)
 - [ ] Ping pong instrumentation callbacks [#246](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/246)
 - [ ] Graceful shutdown helpers [#209](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/209)
-- [ ] Assembly for WebSocket masking [#16](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/16)
-  - WIP at [#326](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/pull/326), about 3x faster
 - [ ] HTTP/2 [#4](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/4)
 - [ ] The holy grail [#402](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/issues/402)
 
@@ -121,9 +120,8 @@ Advantages of nhooyr.io/websocket:
   - Gorilla requires registering a pong callback before sending a Ping
 - Can target Wasm ([gorilla/websocket#432](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/432))
 - Transparent message buffer reuse with [wsjson](https://pkg.go.dev/nhooyr.io/websocket/wsjson) subpackage
-- [1.75x](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/releases/tag/v1.7.4) faster WebSocket masking implementation in pure Go
+- [3.5x](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/pull/326#issuecomment-1959470758) faster WebSocket masking implementation in assembly for amd64 and arm64 and [2x](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/releases/tag/v1.7.4) faster implementation in pure Go
   - Gorilla's implementation is slower and uses [unsafe](https://golang.org/pkg/unsafe/).
-    Soon we'll have assembly and be 3x faster [#326](https://github.com/nhooyr/websocket/pull/326)
 - Full [permessage-deflate](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7692) compression extension support
   - Gorilla only supports no context takeover mode
 - [CloseRead](https://pkg.go.dev/nhooyr.io/websocket#Conn.CloseRead) helper for write only connections ([gorilla/websocket#492](https://github.com/gorilla/websocket/issues/492))

ci/bench.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,19 @@
 set -eu
 cd -- "$(dirname "$0")/.."
 
-go test --run=^$ --bench=. --benchmem --memprofile ci/out/prof.mem --cpuprofile ci/out/prof.cpu -o ci/out/websocket.test "$@" .
+go test --run=^$ --bench=. --benchmem "$@" ./...
+# For profiling add: --memprofile ci/out/prof.mem --cpuprofile ci/out/prof.cpu -o ci/out/websocket.test
 (
   cd ./internal/thirdparty
-  go test --run=^$ --bench=. --benchmem --memprofile ../../ci/out/prof-thirdparty.mem --cpuprofile ../../ci/out/prof-thirdparty.cpu -o ../../ci/out/thirdparty.test "$@" .
+  go test --run=^$ --bench=. --benchmem "$@" .
+
+  GOARCH=arm64 go test -c -o ../../ci/out/thirdparty-arm64.test "$@" .
+  if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
+    if [ "${CI-}" ]; then
+      sudo apt-get update
+      sudo apt-get install -y qemu-user-static
+	  ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static /usr/local/bin/qemu-aarch64
+    fi
+    qemu-aarch64 ../../ci/out/thirdparty-arm64.test --test.run=^$ --test.bench=Benchmark_mask --test.benchmem
+  fi
 )

ci/fmt.sh

@@ -18,3 +18,7 @@ npx prettier@3.0.3 \
   $(git ls-files "*.yml" "*.md" "*.js" "*.css" "*.html")
 
 go run golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest -type=opcode,MessageType,StatusCode -output=stringer.go
+
+if [ "${CI-}" ]; then
+  git diff --exit-code
+fi

ci/test.sh

@@ -11,6 +11,19 @@ cd -- "$(dirname "$0")/.."
   go test "$@" ./...
 )
 
+(
+  GOARCH=arm64 go test -c -o ./ci/out/websocket-arm64.test "$@" .
+  if [ "$#" -eq 0 ]; then
+    if [ "${CI-}" ]; then
+      sudo apt-get update
+      sudo apt-get install -y qemu-user-static
+	  ln -s /usr/bin/qemu-aarch64-static /usr/local/bin/qemu-aarch64
+    fi
+    qemu-aarch64 ./ci/out/websocket-arm64.test -test.run=TestMask
+  fi
+)
+
+
 go install github.com/agnivade/wasmbrowsertest@latest
 go test --race --bench=. --timeout=1h --covermode=atomic --coverprofile=ci/out/coverage.prof --coverpkg=./... "$@" ./...
 sed -i.bak '/stringer\.go/d' ci/out/coverage.prof

frame.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
-	"math/bits"
 
 	"nhooyr.io/websocket/internal/errd"
 )
@@ -172,125 +171,3 @@ func writeFrameHeader(h header, w *bufio.Writer, buf []byte) (err error) {
 
 	return nil
 }
-
-// mask applies the WebSocket masking algorithm to p
-// with the given key.
-// See https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-5.3
-//
-// The returned value is the correctly rotated key to
-// to continue to mask/unmask the message.
-//
-// It is optimized for LittleEndian and expects the key
-// to be in little endian.
-//
-// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31586
-func mask(key uint32, b []byte) uint32 {
-	if len(b) >= 8 {
-		key64 := uint64(key)<<32 | uint64(key)
-
-		// At some point in the future we can clean these unrolled loops up.
-		// See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/31586#issuecomment-487436401
-
-		// Then we xor until b is less than 128 bytes.
-		for len(b) >= 128 {
-			v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[32:40])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[32:40], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[40:48])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[40:48], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[48:56])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[48:56], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[56:64])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[56:64], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[64:72])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[64:72], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[72:80])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[72:80], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[80:88])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[80:88], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[88:96])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[88:96], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[96:104])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[96:104], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[104:112])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[104:112], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[112:120])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[112:120], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[120:128])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[120:128], v^key64)
-			b = b[128:]
-		}
-
-		// Then we xor until b is less than 64 bytes.
-		for len(b) >= 64 {
-			v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[32:40])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[32:40], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[40:48])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[40:48], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[48:56])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[48:56], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[56:64])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[56:64], v^key64)
-			b = b[64:]
-		}
-
-		// Then we xor until b is less than 32 bytes.
-		for len(b) >= 32 {
-			v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[16:24])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[16:24], v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[24:32])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[24:32], v^key64)
-			b = b[32:]
-		}
-
-		// Then we xor until b is less than 16 bytes.
-		for len(b) >= 16 {
-			v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
-			v = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b[8:16])
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b[8:16], v^key64)
-			b = b[16:]
-		}
-
-		// Then we xor until b is less than 8 bytes.
-		for len(b) >= 8 {
-			v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(b)
-			binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(b, v^key64)
-			b = b[8:]
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Then we xor until b is less than 4 bytes.
-	for len(b) >= 4 {
-		v := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(b)
-		binary.LittleEndian.PutUint32(b, v^key)
-		b = b[4:]
-	}
-
-	// xor remaining bytes.
-	for i := range b {
-		b[i] ^= byte(key)
-		key = bits.RotateLeft32(key, -8)
-	}
-
-	return key
-}

frame_test.go

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ func Test_mask(t *testing.T) {
 	key := []byte{0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xff}
 	key32 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key)
 	p := []byte{0xa, 0xb, 0xc, 0xf2, 0xc}
-	gotKey32 := mask(key32, p)
+	gotKey32 := mask(p, key32)
 
 	expP := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0x0d, 0x6}
 	assert.Equal(t, "p", expP, p)

internal/thirdparty/frame_test.go

@@ -2,41 +2,54 @@ package thirdparty
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"
 	_ "unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/gobwas/ws"
 	_ "github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+	_ "github.com/lesismal/nbio/nbhttp/websocket"
 
 	_ "nhooyr.io/websocket"
 )
 
-func basicMask(maskKey [4]byte, pos int, b []byte) int {
+func basicMask(b []byte, maskKey [4]byte, pos int) int {
 	for i := range b {
 		b[i] ^= maskKey[pos&3]
 		pos++
 	}
 	return pos & 3
 }
 
+//go:linkname maskGo nhooyr.io/websocket.maskGo
+func maskGo(b []byte, key32 uint32) int
+
+//go:linkname maskAsm nhooyr.io/websocket.maskAsm
+func maskAsm(b *byte, len int, key32 uint32) uint32
+
+//go:linkname nbioMaskBytes github.com/lesismal/nbio/nbhttp/websocket.maskXOR
+func nbioMaskBytes(b, key []byte) int
+
 //go:linkname gorillaMaskBytes github.com/gorilla/websocket.maskBytes
 func gorillaMaskBytes(key [4]byte, pos int, b []byte) int
 
-//go:linkname mask nhooyr.io/websocket.mask
-func mask(key32 uint32, b []byte) int
-
 func Benchmark_mask(b *testing.B) {
+	b.Run(runtime.GOARCH, benchmark_mask)
+}
+
+func benchmark_mask(b *testing.B) {
 	sizes := []int{
-		2,
-		3,
-		4,
 		8,
 		16,
 		32,
 		128,
+		256,
 		512,
+		1024,
+		2048,
 		4096,
+		8192,
 		16384,
 	}
 
@@ -48,22 +61,34 @@ func Benchmark_mask(b *testing.B) {
 			name: "basic",
 			fn: func(b *testing.B, key [4]byte, p []byte) {
 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-					basicMask(key, 0, p)
+					basicMask(p, key, 0)
 				}
 			},
 		},
 
 		{
-			name: "nhooyr",
+			name: "nhooyr-go",
+			fn: func(b *testing.B, key [4]byte, p []byte) {
+				key32 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[:])
+				b.ResetTimer()
+
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					maskGo(p, key32)
+				}
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "wdvxdr1123-asm",
 			fn: func(b *testing.B, key [4]byte, p []byte) {
 				key32 := binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(key[:])
 				b.ResetTimer()
 
 				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
-					mask(key32, p)
+					maskAsm(&p[0], len(p), key32)
 				}
 			},
 		},
+
 		{
 			name: "gorilla",
 			fn: func(b *testing.B, key [4]byte, p []byte) {
@@ -80,16 +105,25 @@ func Benchmark_mask(b *testing.B) {
 				}
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "nbio",
+			fn: func(b *testing.B, key [4]byte, p []byte) {
+				keyb := key[:]
+				for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+					nbioMaskBytes(p, keyb)
+				}
+			},
+		},
 	}
 
 	key := [4]byte{1, 2, 3, 4}
 
-	for _, size := range sizes {
-		p := make([]byte, size)
+	for _, fn := range fns {
+		b.Run(fn.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+			for _, size := range sizes {
+				p := make([]byte, size)
 
-		b.Run(strconv.Itoa(size), func(b *testing.B) {
-			for _, fn := range fns {
-				b.Run(fn.name, func(b *testing.B) {
+				b.Run(strconv.Itoa(size), func(b *testing.B) {
 					b.SetBytes(int64(size))
 
 					fn.fn(b, key, p)

internal/thirdparty/go.mod

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1
 	github.com/gobwas/ws v1.3.0
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
+	github.com/lesismal/nbio v1.3.18
 	nhooyr.io/websocket v0.0.0-00010101000000-000000000000
 )
 
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.4 // indirect
 	github.com/leodido/go-urn v1.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/lesismal/llib v1.1.12 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.19 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/arch v0.3.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.9.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/net v0.10.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.8.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.9.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect