Fix SSL CA validation. Fixes #1462

Build a chain from the last certificate in the certificate chain presented by the remote server.

If we have an untrusted root, verify that the root certificate in the chain is one of the certificates specified by MySqlConnectionStringBuilder.SslCa.

src/MySqlConnector/Core/ServerSession.cs

@@ -1389,18 +1389,30 @@ private async Task InitSslAsync(ProtocolCapabilities serverCapabilities, Connect
 
 		bool ValidateRemoteCertificate(object rcbSender, X509Certificate? rcbCertificate, X509Chain? rcbChain, SslPolicyErrors rcbPolicyErrors)
 		{
+			// if no CA verification is required, then we trust any remote certificate
 			if (cs.SslMode is MySqlSslMode.Preferred or MySqlSslMode.Required)
 				return true;
 
+			// if there are errors, then try to build a path to a root certificate from the certificates presented by the remote host
 			if ((rcbPolicyErrors & SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors) != 0 &&
-				rcbCertificate is not null &&
+				rcbChain is not null &&
 				caCertificateChain is not null &&
-				caCertificateChain.Build((X509Certificate2) rcbCertificate) &&
+				caCertificateChain.Build(rcbChain.ChainElements[^1].Certificate) &&
 				caCertificateChain.ChainStatus.Length > 0)
 			{
-				var chainStatus = caCertificateChain.ChainStatus[0].Status & ~X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot;
-				if (chainStatus == X509ChainStatusFlags.NoError)
-					rcbPolicyErrors &= ~SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
+				// if the only error is an Untrusted Root Certificate, then check all provided SSL CA certificates to see if one is the root
+				if (caCertificateChain.ChainStatus[0].Status == X509ChainStatusFlags.UntrustedRoot)
+				{
+					var rootCertificate = caCertificateChain.ChainElements[^1].Certificate;
+					foreach (var sslCaCertificate in caCertificateChain.ChainPolicy.ExtraStore)
+					{
+						if (rootCertificate.RawData.AsSpan().SequenceEqual(sslCaCertificate.RawData))
+						{
+							rcbPolicyErrors &= ~SslPolicyErrors.RemoteCertificateChainErrors;
+							break;
+						}
+					}
+				}
 			}
 
 			if (cs.SslMode == MySqlSslMode.VerifyCA)