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Support discriminators not being the first field when decoding #1324

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Mar 15, 2024
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import kotlinx.serialization.modules.SerializersModule
import org.bson.AbstractBsonReader
import org.bson.BsonInvalidOperationException
import org.bson.BsonReader
import org.bson.BsonReaderMark
import org.bson.BsonType
import org.bson.BsonValue
import org.bson.codecs.BsonValueCodec
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -125,7 +126,6 @@ internal open class DefaultBsonDecoder(
return BsonArrayDecoder(reader, serializersModule, configuration)
}
is PolymorphicKind -> {
reader.readStartDocument()
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return PolymorphicDecoder(reader, serializersModule, configuration)
}
is StructureKind.CLASS,
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -213,13 +213,37 @@ private class PolymorphicDecoder(
configuration: BsonConfiguration
) : DefaultBsonDecoder(reader, serializersModule, configuration) {
private var index = 0
private var mark: BsonReaderMark? = reader.mark
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Here a mark is set allowing the PolymorphicDecoder to iterate to the discriminator field instead of expecting it to be the first field.


override fun <T> decodeSerializableValue(deserializer: DeserializationStrategy<T>): T =
deserializer.deserialize(DefaultBsonDecoder(reader, serializersModule, configuration))
override fun <T> decodeSerializableValue(deserializer: DeserializationStrategy<T>): T {
mark?.let {
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clears the mark on the first decoding of values.

it.reset()
mark = null
}
return deserializer.deserialize(DefaultBsonDecoder(reader, serializersModule, configuration))
}

override fun decodeElementIndex(descriptor: SerialDescriptor): Int {
var found = false
return when (index) {
0 -> index++
0 -> {
reader.readStartDocument()
reader.readBsonType()
while (reader.state != AbstractBsonReader.State.END_OF_DOCUMENT) {
if (reader.readName() == configuration.classDiscriminator) {
found = true
break
}
reader.skipValue()
reader.readBsonType()
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}
if (!found) {
throw SerializationException(
"Missing required discriminator field `${configuration.classDiscriminator}` " +
"for polymorphic class: `${descriptor.serialName}`.")
}
index++
}
1 -> index++
else -> DECODE_DONE
}
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -35,8 +35,12 @@ import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassOpen
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassOpenA
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassOpenB
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassParameterized
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassSealedInterface
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassWithSimpleValues
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.SealedInterface
import org.bson.conversions.Bson
import org.bson.json.JsonReader
import org.bson.types.ObjectId
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class KotlinSerializerCodecProviderTest {
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -75,6 +79,41 @@ class KotlinSerializerCodecProviderTest {
assertEquals(DataClassWithSimpleValues::class.java, codec.encoderClass)
}

@Test
fun testDataClassWithSimpleValuesFieldOrdering() {
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This functionality was already supported but added a regression test.

val codec = MongoClientSettings.getDefaultCodecRegistry().get(DataClassWithSimpleValues::class.java)
val expected = DataClassWithSimpleValues('c', 0, 1, 22, 42L, 4.0f, 4.2, true, "String")

val numberLong = "\$numberLong"
val actual =
codec.decode(
JsonReader(
"""{"boolean": true, "byte": 0, "char": "c", "double": 4.2, "float": 4.0, "int": 22,
|"long": {"$numberLong": "42"}, "short": 1, "string": "String"}"""
.trimMargin()),
DecoderContext.builder().build())

assertEquals(expected, actual)
}

@Test
fun testDataClassSealedFieldOrdering() {
val codec = MongoClientSettings.getDefaultCodecRegistry().get(SealedInterface::class.java)

val objectId = ObjectId("111111111111111111111111")
val oid = "\$oid"
val expected = DataClassSealedInterface(objectId, "string")
val actual =
codec.decode(
JsonReader(
"""{"name": "string", "_id": {$oid: "${objectId.toHexString()}"},
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Here all the fields are out of order and this confirms it does support the scenario where the discriminator isn't the first field.

|"_t": "org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassSealedInterface"}"""
.trimMargin()),
DecoderContext.builder().build())

assertEquals(expected, actual)
}

@OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
@Test
fun shouldAllowOverridingOfSerializersModuleAndBsonConfigurationInConstructor() {
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,20 +84,22 @@ import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassWithSequence
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassWithSimpleValues
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.DataClassWithTriple
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.Key
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.SealedInterface
import org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.ValueClass
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test
import org.junit.jupiter.api.assertThrows

@OptIn(ExperimentalSerializationApi::class)
class KotlinSerializerCodecTest {
private val numberLong = "\$numberLong"
private val oid = "\$oid"
private val emptyDocument = "{}"
private val altConfiguration =
BsonConfiguration(encodeDefaults = false, classDiscriminator = "_t", explicitNulls = true)

private val allBsonTypesJson =
"""{
| "id": {"${'$'}oid": "111111111111111111111111"},
| "id": {"$oid": "111111111111111111111111"},
| "arrayEmpty": [],
| "arraySimple": [{"${'$'}numberInt": "1"}, {"${'$'}numberInt": "2"}, {"${'$'}numberInt": "3"}],
| "arrayComplex": [{"a": {"${'$'}numberInt": "1"}}, {"a": {"${'$'}numberInt": "2"}}],
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -679,6 +681,17 @@ class KotlinSerializerCodecTest {
val codec = KotlinSerializerCodec.create<DataClassWithFailingInit>()
codec?.decode(BsonDocumentReader(data), DecoderContext.builder().build())
}

val exception =
assertThrows<SerializationException>("Missing discriminator") {
val data = BsonDocument.parse("""{"_id": {"$oid": "111111111111111111111111"}, "name": "string"}""")
val codec = KotlinSerializerCodec.create<SealedInterface>()
codec?.decode(BsonDocumentReader(data), DecoderContext.builder().build())
}
assertEquals(
"Missing required discriminator field `_t` for polymorphic class: " +
"`org.bson.codecs.kotlinx.samples.SealedInterface`.",
exception.message)
}

@Test
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -245,6 +245,15 @@ data class DataClassOptionalBsonValues(

@Serializable @SerialName("C") data class DataClassSealedC(val c: String) : DataClassSealed()

@Serializable
sealed interface SealedInterface {
val name: String
}

@Serializable
data class DataClassSealedInterface(@Contextual @SerialName("_id") val id: ObjectId, override val name: String) :
SealedInterface

@Serializable data class DataClassListOfSealed(val items: List<DataClassSealed>)

interface DataClassOpen
Expand Down