[7zip] Update to 24.06

[MonicaLiu0311]

Fixes #38764, update 7zip to 24.06.

No feature needs to be tested, the usage test passed on x64-windows(header files found):

7zip provides CMake targets:

  # this is heuristically generated, and may not be correct
  find_package(7zip CONFIG REQUIRED)
  target_link_libraries(main PRIVATE 7zip::7zip)

• Changes comply with the maintainer guide.
• SHA512s are updated for each updated download.
• The "supports" clause reflects platforms that may be fixed by this new version.
• Any fixed CI baseline entries are removed from that file.
• Any patches that are no longer applied are deleted from the port's directory.
• The version database is fixed by rerunning ./vcpkg x-add-version --all and committing the result.
• Only one version is added to each modified port's versions file.

[SportsDataPlayground]

I see already few records in scripts/ci.baseline.txt:
7zip:arm-neon-android=fail
7zip:arm64-android=fail
what about adding one more 7zip:x64-android=fail, if it is so hard to build it for x64-android?

[SportsDataPlayground]

Just curious, why is this PR still in progress? btw, several hours or even day(s) on every [azure_pipelined] check is also quite annoying, isn't it? ;-)

[BillyONeal]

Just curious, why is this PR still in progress? btw, several hours or even day(s) on every [azure_pipelined] check is also quite annoying, isn't it? ;-)

I don't know exactly but I do know @MonicaLiu0311 is out of office for a bit so I fixed the version DB.

I also checked that vcpkg fetch 7zip and vcpkg fetch 7zip_msi do the right thing.