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langchain-postgres: Initial package with postgres chat history implementation #19884

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Apr 3, 2024
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21 changes: 21 additions & 0 deletions libs/partners/postgres/LICENSE
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MIT License

Copyright (c) 2024 LangChain, Inc.

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
56 changes: 56 additions & 0 deletions libs/partners/postgres/Makefile
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.PHONY: all format lint test tests integration_tests docker_tests help extended_tests

# Default target executed when no arguments are given to make.
all: help

# Define a variable for the test file path.
TEST_FILE ?= tests/unit_tests/
integration_test integration_tests: TEST_FILE = tests/integration_tests/

test tests integration_test integration_tests:
poetry run pytest $(TEST_FILE)

######################
# LINTING AND FORMATTING
######################

# Define a variable for Python and notebook files.
PYTHON_FILES=.
MYPY_CACHE=.mypy_cache
lint format: PYTHON_FILES=.
lint_diff format_diff: PYTHON_FILES=$(shell git diff --relative=libs/partners/postgres --name-only --diff-filter=d master | grep -E '\.py$$|\.ipynb$$')
lint_package: PYTHON_FILES=langchain_postgres
lint_tests: PYTHON_FILES=tests
lint_tests: MYPY_CACHE=.mypy_cache_test

lint lint_diff lint_package lint_tests:
poetry run ruff .
poetry run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES) --diff
poetry run ruff --select I $(PYTHON_FILES)
mkdir -p $(MYPY_CACHE); poetry run mypy $(PYTHON_FILES) --cache-dir $(MYPY_CACHE)

format format_diff:
poetry run ruff format $(PYTHON_FILES)
poetry run ruff --select I --fix $(PYTHON_FILES)

spell_check:
poetry run codespell --toml pyproject.toml

spell_fix:
poetry run codespell --toml pyproject.toml -w

check_imports: $(shell find langchain_postgres -name '*.py')
poetry run python ./scripts/check_imports.py $^

######################
# HELP
######################

help:
@echo '----'
@echo 'check_imports - check imports'
@echo 'format - run code formatters'
@echo 'lint - run linters'
@echo 'test - run unit tests'
@echo 'tests - run unit tests'
@echo 'test TEST_FILE=<test_file> - run all tests in file'
65 changes: 65 additions & 0 deletions libs/partners/postgres/README.md
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# langchain-postgres

The `langchain-postgres` package is an integration package managed by the core LangChain team.

This package contains implementations of core abstractions using `Postgres`.

The package is released under the MIT license.

Feel free to use the abstraction as provided or else modify them / extend them as appropriate for your own application.

## Installation

```bash
pip install -U langchain-postgres
```

## Usage

### ChatMessageHistory

The chat message history abstraction helps to persist chat message history
in a postgres table.

PostgresChatMessageHistory is parameterized using a `table_name` and a `session_id`.

The `table_name` is the name of the table in the database where
the chat messages will be stored.

The `session_id` is a unique identifier for the chat session. It can be assigned
by the caller using `uuid.uuid4()`.

```python
import uuid

from langchain_core.messages import SystemMessage, AIMessage, HumanMessage
from langchain_postgres import PostgresChatMessageHistory
import psycopg

# Establish a synchronous connection to the database
# (or use psycopg.AsyncConnection for async)
conn_info = ... # Fill in with your connection info
sync_connection = psycopg.connect(conn_info)

# Create the table schema (only needs to be done once)
table_name = "chat_history"
PostgresChatMessageHistory.create_schema(sync_connection, table_name)

session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())

# Initialize the chat history manager
chat_history = PostgresChatMessageHistory(
table_name,
session_id,
sync_connection=sync_connection
)

# Add messages to the chat history
chat_history.add_messages([
SystemMessage(content="Meow"),
AIMessage(content="woof"),
HumanMessage(content="bark"),
])

print(chat_history.messages)
```
14 changes: 14 additions & 0 deletions libs/partners/postgres/langchain_postgres/__init__.py
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from importlib import metadata

from langchain_postgres.chat_message_histories import PostgresChatMessageHistory

try:
__version__ = metadata.version(__package__)
except metadata.PackageNotFoundError:
# Case where package metadata is not available.
__version__ = ""

__all__ = [
"__version__",
"PostgresChatMessageHistory",
]