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libopenraw: RAW file parsing and processing library (mirror and WiP)

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hfiguiere/libopenraw

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Copyright
=========

libopenraw is Copyright (c) 2005-2023 Hubert Figuiere and
other contributors. See the respective files.
It is licensed under LGPLv3 or later. See files COPYING
and COPYING.LESSER

mp4parse is released under MPL-2.0 license. See the MPL-2.0 file.
It is a modified version of https://github.com/mozilla/mp4parse-rust

Code of Conduct:
================

Contributors to this project agree to the Freedesktop.org Code of
Conduct:

  https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeOfConduct/

Prerequistes to build:
======================

    - a C++ 11 compiler (tested on gcc 4.7 and up)
    - libboost 1.33.1 (Boost.String, Boost.Test, Boost.Variant)
    - libjpeg
    - libxml > 2.5.0 (for the test suite)
    - libcurl (option for the test suite bootstrap)
    - Rust 1.64

If building from the git tree you also need:

    - automake/autoconf
    - autoconf-archive
    - pkg-config for the associated m4 macros

Optional Gnome support

    - gdkpixbuf

## Rust crate

Starting with 0.4.0, libopenraw is developed as a Rust native crate
with a C API. There the standard layout for a Rust crate applies, and
`lib/` contains the crate part to build the dynamic library for the C
API.

Supported file format:
======================

Here are the supported file formats. For details per-camera, see
below:

    - Canon CR2
    - Canon CR3
    - Canon CRW (not those coming from CHDK firmware like A610)
    - Nikon NEF and NRW
    - Olympus ORF
    - Pentax PEF
    - Epson ERF
    - DNG
    - GoPro GPR
    - Sony ARW and SR2
    - Minolta MRW
    - Panasonic RAW and RW2
    - Fujifilm RAF

How to build:
=============

  Using automake/autoconf:

    $ ./autogen.sh
    $ ./configure --prefix=...
    $ make
    $ make install DESTDIR=...


Supported formats:
==================

  T  Tested and proven to work. (I have a sample.)
  Y  Yes, it is there. (Untested as I do not have a sample but the format
     is known to be similar.) Yes, it is for the whole format.
  N  Not supported.
  B  Known to be Broken. (Needs to be fixed. I have a sample but further
     work is required.)
  X  Not needed.
  #  Sample file needed.

                          ThNail
                         /  CFA compressed bitstream
                         | /  CFA decompress
                         | | /  Orientation Tag
                         | | | /  Bayer Type
                         | | | | /  Type ID
                         | | | | | /  Active Area (ROI)
                         | | | | | | /  Color Matrices
                         | | | | | | | /  Exif and MakerNotes
                         | | | | | | | | /  Rendering
                         | | | | | | | | | /
                         | | | | | | | | | |
Canon CR2                Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Canon CR3                Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y Y N
Canon CRW                Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y B

Canon CRW CHDK           N N N N N N N N N N
(unofficial firmware)


Nikon NEF                Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y
Nikon NRW                Y         Y N Y Y
Olympus ORF              Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y
Adobe DNG                Y Y B Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
GoPro GPR                Y Y N Y Y Y Y Y X N
Sony SR2                 Y Y N Y N Y N Y   B
Sony ARW                 Y Y N Y N Y N Y Y
Pentax PEF               Y Y N Y Y Y N Y Y Y
Epson ERF                Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y
Minolta MRW              Y Y Y N Y Y N Y Y Y
Panasonic RAW            Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y B
Panasonic RW2            Y Y N Y Y Y Y N Y N
FujiFilm RAF             Y Y N Y N Y N T Y B


Unsupported
-----------
Sony SRF                 N N N N N N N N
Kodak DCR                N N N N N N N N
Kodak KDC                N N N N N N N N
Foveon X3F               N N N N N N N N
Mamiya MEF               N N N N N N N N
Samsung SRW              N N N N N N N N


Test suite
==========

There is a test suite driven by an XML file. It require you to provide
your own RAW files and configure it.  testsuite/testsuite.xml is an
example of valid XML configuration file that works on my local
machine.

TODO2: provide a better description of the test file.

TODO3: fix ordiag to allow outputting a test case in XML.

Running the testsuite
---------------------

$ make check

This will run it automatically.

If you need to bootstrap the testsuite, you can go as follow:

WARNING: The bootstrap will download "random" files from the
internet. They currently aren't validated.

$ make
$ cd testsuite
$ ./testsuite -b -d directory

Here directory is the existing directory where files will be
downloded.  If you build in a different directory than the source
directory, you need to set the `srcdir` environment to the path where
the testsuite binary is build.


References
==========

Many online resources, including open source software were used (list
non exhaustive):

dcraw was the first open source effort out there. We all owe its
authors and contributor a lot.

CR3
---
Mozilla MP4 Rust parser, that is being used:
  https://github.com/mozilla/mp4parse-rust/
Laurent Clevy CR3 documentation, provided lot of information:
  https://github.com/lclevy/canon_cr3

Exif & MakerNote
----------------
ExifTool is used to provide documentation and the tag table:
  https://exiftool.org/
  https://exiftool.org/makernote_types.html
Exiv2 knowledge:
  https://www.exiv2.org/makernote.html
libexif:
  https://libexif.github.io/
exifprobe:
  https://github.com/hfiguiere/exifprobe/

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