Backport of Reject supplied nonces for non-convergent encryption operations into release/1.13.x

[hc-github-team-secure-vault-core]

Backport

This PR is auto-generated from #22852 to be assessed for backporting due to the inclusion of the label backport/1.13.x.

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The person who merged in the original PR is:
@sgmiller
This person should manually cherry-pick the original PR into a new backport PR,
and close this one when the manual backport PR is merged in.

merge conflict error: POST https://api.github.com/repos/hashicorp/vault/merges: 409 Merge conflict []

The below text is copied from the body of the original PR.

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Fixes a regression where nonces were being honored if provided on encrypt
operations in non-convergent keys.

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Overview of commits

• 7d4d8cb

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CI Results:
All Go tests succeeded! ✅