feat(metrics): Track code locations for metrics

[jan-auer]

Adds support for code locations in DDM metrics and updates all patched methods. The feature can be controlled at runtime through delightful_metrics.enable_code_locations via options-automator, and defaults to OFF.

All metric capture methods of the various backends increment the internal stack level so that the caller's location is captured by the SDK. Additionally, the newly added stacklevel argument can be used to track callers further up the stack.

Requires: getsentry/sentry-python#2526
Epic: #60260

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #60514 (52750e4) into master (0795b8d) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.
The diff coverage is 91.66%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master   #60514   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   80.85%   80.85%           
=======================================
  Files        5185     5185           
  Lines      227935   227933    -2     
  Branches    38350    38350           
=======================================
- Hits       184302   184301    -1     
+ Misses      38006    38004    -2     
- Partials     5627     5628    +1     

Files	Coverage Δ
src/sentry/metrics/composite_experimental.py	72.09% <100.00%> (ø)
src/sentry/options/defaults.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
src/sentry/utils/sdk.py	67.66% <ø> (-0.34%)	⬇️
...tic/app/views/alerts/rules/metric/details/body.tsx	62.50% <ø> (ø)
.../views/alerts/rules/metric/details/metricChart.tsx	55.88% <ø> (ø)
.../alerts/rules/metric/details/metricChartOption.tsx	36.17% <ø> (-0.68%)	⬇️
...pp/views/alerts/rules/metric/metricRulePresets.tsx	60.00% <ø> (ø)
static/app/views/alerts/rules/metric/ruleForm.tsx	71.24% <ø> (-0.13%)	⬇️
...views/alerts/rules/metric/triggers/chart/index.tsx	80.70% <ø> (ø)
static/app/views/dashboards/datasetConfig/base.tsx	94.11% <ø> (ø)
... and 11 more

... and 4 files with indirect coverage changes