fix(v8/node): Ensure NODE_OPTIONS is not passed to worker threads

[timfish]

Backport of #14824

[github-actions]

size-limit report 📦

Path	Size	% Change	Change
@sentry/browser	23.29 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser - with treeshaking flags	21.96 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing)	35.81 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay)	73.06 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay) - with treeshaking flags	63.45 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay with Canvas)	77.37 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	89.85 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. Feedback)	40.04 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. sendFeedback)	27.89 KB	-	-
@sentry/browser (incl. FeedbackAsync)	32.68 KB	-	-
@sentry/react	25.96 KB	-	-
@sentry/react (incl. Tracing)	38.64 KB	-	-
@sentry/vue	27.52 KB	-	-
@sentry/vue (incl. Tracing)	37.67 KB	-	-
@sentry/svelte	23.45 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle	24.47 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing)	37.51 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay)	72.71 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback)	78.1 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle - uncompressed	71.85 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing) - uncompressed	111.23 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay) - uncompressed	225.3 KB	-	-
CDN Bundle (incl. Tracing, Replay, Feedback) - uncompressed	238.52 KB	-	-
@sentry/nextjs (client)	38.9 KB	-	-
@sentry/sveltekit (client)	36.32 KB	-	-
@sentry/node	162.72 KB	+0.02%	+24 B 🔺
@sentry/node - without tracing	98.89 KB	+0.02%	+16 B 🔺
@sentry/aws-serverless	126.54 KB	+0.02%	+14 B 🔺

View base workflow run

[Lms24]

heads-up: Just changing the commit message because we settled on fix(v8/*) prefixes instead of the [v8] for consistency.