fix(deps): Update tj-actions/changed-files action to v41 [SECURITY] (#…

…15997)

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [tj-actions/changed-files](https://togithub.com/tj-actions/changed-files) | action | major | `v40` -> `v41` |

---

> [!WARNING]
> Some dependencies could not be looked up. Check the Dependency Dashboard for more information.

### GitHub Vulnerability Alerts

#### [CVE-2023-51664](https://togithub.com/tj-actions/changed-files/security/advisories/GHSA-mcph-m25j-8j63)

### Summary
The `tj-actions/changed-files` workflow allows for command injection in changed filenames, allowing an attacker to execute arbitrary code and potentially leak secrets.

### Details
The [`changed-files`](https://togithub.com/tj-actions/changed-files) action returns a list of files changed in a commit or pull request which provides an `escape_json` input [enabled by default](https://togithub.com/tj-actions/changed-files/blob/94549999469dbfa032becf298d95c87a14c34394/action.yml#L136), only escapes `"` for JSON values. 

This could potentially allow filenames that contain special characters such as `;` and \` (backtick) which can be used by an attacker to take over the [GitHub Runner](https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-github-hosted-runners/about-github-hosted-runners) if the output value is used in a raw fashion (thus being directly replaced before execution) inside a `run` block. By running custom commands an attacker may be able to steal **secrets** such as `GITHUB_TOKEN` if triggered on other events than `pull_request`. For example on `push`.

#### Proof of Concept

1. Submit a pull request to a repository with a new file injecting a command. For example `$(whoami).txt` which is a valid filename.
2. Upon approval of the workflow (triggered by the pull request), the action will get executed and the malicious pull request filename will flow into the `List all changed files` step below.

```yaml
      - name: List all changed files
        run: |
          for file in $; do
            echo "$file was changed"
          done
```

Example output:

```yaml

##[group]Run for file in $(whoami).txt; do
    for file in $(whoami).txt; do
        echo "$file was changed"
    done
shell: /usr/bin/bash -e {0}

##[endgroup]
runner.txt was changed
```

### Impact

This issue may lead to arbitrary command execution in the GitHub Runner.

### Resolution
- A new `safe_output` input would be enabled by default and return filename paths escaping special characters like ;, ` (backtick), $, (), etc for bash environments.

- A safe recommendation of using environment variables to store unsafe outputs.

```yaml
- name: List all changed files
  env:
    ALL_CHANGED_FILES: $
  run: |
    for file in "$ALL_CHANGED_FILES"; do
      echo "$file was changed"
    done
```

### Resources

* [Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 2: Untrusted input](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-untrusted-input/)
* [Keeping your GitHub Actions and workflows secure Part 1: Preventing pwn requests](https://securitylab.github.com/research/github-actions-preventing-pwn-requests/)

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>tj-actions/changed-files (tj-actions/changed-files)</summary>

### [`v41`](https://togithub.com/tj-actions/changed-files/releases/tag/v41)

[Compare Source](https://togithub.com/tj-actions/changed-files/compare/v40...v41)

### Changes in v41.0.1

#### What's Changed

-   Upgraded to v41 by [@&#8203;tj-actions-bot](https://togithub.com/tj-actions-bot) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1811
-   chore(deps): update dependency eslint-plugin-prettier to v5.1.2 by [@&#8203;renovate](https://togithub.com/renovate) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1813
-   fix: update characters escaped by safe output by [@&#8203;jackton1](https://togithub.com/jackton1) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1815

**Full Changelog**: tj-actions/changed-files@v41...v41.0.1

***

### Changes in v41.0.0

#### 🔥 🔥 BREAKING CHANGE 🔥 🔥

A new `safe_output` input is now available to prevent outputting unsafe filename characters (Enabled by default). This would escape characters in the filename that could be used for command injection.

> \[!NOTE]
> This can be disabled by setting the `safe_output` to false this comes with a recommendation to store all outputs generated in an environment variable first before using them.

##### Example

```yaml
...
    - name: Get changed files
      id: changed-files
      uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v40
      with:
        safe_output: false # set to false because we are using an environment variable to store the output and avoid command injection.

    - name: List all added files
      env:
        ADDED_FILES: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.added_files }}
      run: |
        for file in "$ADDED_FILES"; do
          echo "$file was added"
        done
...
```

#### What's Changed

-   chore(deps): update typescript-eslint monorepo to v6.15.0 by [@&#8203;renovate](https://togithub.com/renovate) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1801
-   Upgraded to v40.2.3 by [@&#8203;tj-actions-bot](https://togithub.com/tj-actions-bot) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1800
-   chore(deps): update dependency eslint-plugin-prettier to v5.1.0 by [@&#8203;renovate](https://togithub.com/renovate) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1802
-   chore(deps): lock file maintenance by [@&#8203;renovate](https://togithub.com/renovate) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1803
-   chore(deps): update dependency eslint-plugin-prettier to v5.1.1 by [@&#8203;renovate](https://togithub.com/renovate) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1804
-   fix: update safe output regex and the docs by [@&#8203;tj-actions-bot](https://togithub.com/tj-actions-bot) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1805
-   Revert "chore(deps): update actions/download-artifact action to v4" by [@&#8203;jackton1](https://togithub.com/jackton1) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1806
-   Update README.md by [@&#8203;jackton1](https://togithub.com/jackton1) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1808
-   chore(deps): lock file maintenance by [@&#8203;renovate](https://togithub.com/renovate) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1809
-   Updated README.md by [@&#8203;tj-actions-bot](https://togithub.com/tj-actions-bot) in [tj-actions/changed-files#1810

**Full Changelog**: tj-actions/changed-files@v40...v41.0.0

***

</details>

---

### Configuration

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♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever PR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this PR and you won't be reminded about this update again.

---

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---

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.github/workflows/wait_for_required_workflows.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get changed files
         id: changed-files
-        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v40
+        uses: tj-actions/changed-files@v41
       - uses: actions/github-script@v6
         env:
           FILES: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.all_modified_files }}