Respect # noqa directives on __all__ openers (#10798)

## Summary

Historically, given:

```python
__all__ = [  # noqa: F822
    "Bernoulli",
    "Beta",
    "Binomial",
]
```

The F822 violations would be attached to the `__all__`, so this `# noqa`
would be enforced for _all_ definitions in the list. This changed in
#10525 for the better, in that we
now use the range of each string. But these `# noqa` directives stopped
working.

This PR sets the `__all__` as a parent range in the diagnostic, so that
these directives are respected once again.

Closes #10795.

## Test Plan

`cargo test`

crates/ruff_diagnostics/src/diagnostic.rs

@@ -71,6 +71,14 @@ impl Diagnostic {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Consumes `self` and returns a new `Diagnostic` with the given parent node.
+    #[inline]
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn with_parent(mut self, parent: TextSize) -> Self {
+        self.set_parent(parent);
+        self
+    }
+
     /// Set the location of the diagnostic's parent node.
     #[inline]
     pub fn set_parent(&mut self, parent: TextSize) {

crates/ruff_linter/resources/test/fixtures/pyflakes/F822_3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+"""Respect `# noqa` directives on `__all__` definitions."""
+
+__all__ = [  # noqa: F822
+    "Bernoulli",
+    "Beta",
+    "Binomial",
+]
+
+
+__all__ += [
+    "ContinuousBernoulli",  # noqa: F822
+    "ExponentialFamily",
+]

crates/ruff_linter/src/checkers/ast/mod.rs

@@ -31,15 +31,14 @@ use std::path::Path;
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use log::debug;
 use ruff_python_ast::{
-    self as ast, all::DunderAllName, Comprehension, ElifElseClause, ExceptHandler, Expr,
-    ExprContext, FStringElement, Keyword, MatchCase, Parameter, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters,
-    Pattern, Stmt, Suite, UnaryOp,
+    self as ast, Comprehension, ElifElseClause, ExceptHandler, Expr, ExprContext, FStringElement,
+    Keyword, MatchCase, Parameter, ParameterWithDefault, Parameters, Pattern, Stmt, Suite, UnaryOp,
 };
 use ruff_text_size::{Ranged, TextRange, TextSize};
 
 use ruff_diagnostics::{Diagnostic, IsolationLevel};
 use ruff_notebook::{CellOffsets, NotebookIndex};
-use ruff_python_ast::all::{extract_all_names, DunderAllFlags};
+use ruff_python_ast::all::{extract_all_names, DunderAllDefinition, DunderAllFlags};
 use ruff_python_ast::helpers::{
     collect_import_from_member, extract_handled_exceptions, is_docstring_stmt, to_module_path,
 };
@@ -2109,45 +2108,54 @@ impl<'a> Checker<'a> {
     fn visit_exports(&mut self) {
         let snapshot = self.semantic.snapshot();
 
-        let exports: Vec<DunderAllName> = self
+        let definitions: Vec<DunderAllDefinition> = self
             .semantic
             .global_scope()
             .get_all("__all__")
             .map(|binding_id| &self.semantic.bindings[binding_id])
             .filter_map(|binding| match &binding.kind {
-                BindingKind::Export(Export { names }) => Some(names.iter().copied()),
+                BindingKind::Export(Export { names }) => {
+                    Some(DunderAllDefinition::new(binding.range(), names.to_vec()))
+                }
                 _ => None,
             })
-            .flatten()
             .collect();
 
-        for export in exports {
-            let (name, range) = (export.name(), export.range());
-            if let Some(binding_id) = self.semantic.global_scope().get(name) {
-                self.semantic.flags |= SemanticModelFlags::DUNDER_ALL_DEFINITION;
-                // Mark anything referenced in `__all__` as used.
-                self.semantic
-                    .add_global_reference(binding_id, ExprContext::Load, range);
-                self.semantic.flags -= SemanticModelFlags::DUNDER_ALL_DEFINITION;
-            } else {
-                if self.semantic.global_scope().uses_star_imports() {
-                    if self.enabled(Rule::UndefinedLocalWithImportStarUsage) {
-                        self.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
-                            pyflakes::rules::UndefinedLocalWithImportStarUsage {
-                                name: name.to_string(),
-                            },
-                            range,
-                        ));
-                    }
+        for definition in definitions {
+            for export in definition.names() {
+                let (name, range) = (export.name(), export.range());
+                if let Some(binding_id) = self.semantic.global_scope().get(name) {
+                    self.semantic.flags |= SemanticModelFlags::DUNDER_ALL_DEFINITION;
+                    // Mark anything referenced in `__all__` as used.
+                    self.semantic
+                        .add_global_reference(binding_id, ExprContext::Load, range);
+                    self.semantic.flags -= SemanticModelFlags::DUNDER_ALL_DEFINITION;
                 } else {
-                    if self.enabled(Rule::UndefinedExport) {
-                        if !self.path.ends_with("__init__.py") {
-                            self.diagnostics.push(Diagnostic::new(
-                                pyflakes::rules::UndefinedExport {
-                                    name: name.to_string(),
-                                },
-                                range,
-                            ));
+                    if self.semantic.global_scope().uses_star_imports() {
+                        if self.enabled(Rule::UndefinedLocalWithImportStarUsage) {
+                            self.diagnostics.push(
+                                Diagnostic::new(
+                                    pyflakes::rules::UndefinedLocalWithImportStarUsage {
+                                        name: name.to_string(),
+                                    },
+                                    range,
+                                )
+                                .with_parent(definition.start()),
+                            );
+                        }
+                    } else {
+                        if self.enabled(Rule::UndefinedExport) {
+                            if !self.path.ends_with("__init__.py") {
+                                self.diagnostics.push(
+                                    Diagnostic::new(
+                                        pyflakes::rules::UndefinedExport {
+                                            name: name.to_string(),
+                                        },
+                                        range,
+                                    )
+                                    .with_parent(definition.start()),
+                                );
+                            }
                         }
                     }
                 }

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs

@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test_case(Rule::UndefinedExport, Path::new("F822_0.pyi"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::UndefinedExport, Path::new("F822_1.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::UndefinedExport, Path::new("F822_2.py"))]
+    #[test_case(Rule::UndefinedExport, Path::new("F822_3.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::UndefinedLocal, Path::new("F823.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::UnusedVariable, Path::new("F841_0.py"))]
     #[test_case(Rule::UnusedVariable, Path::new("F841_1.py"))]

crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/snapshots/ruff_linter__rules__pyflakes__tests__F822_F822_3.py.snap

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+source: crates/ruff_linter/src/rules/pyflakes/mod.rs
+---
+F822_3.py:12:5: F822 Undefined name `ExponentialFamily` in `__all__`
+   |
+10 | __all__ += [
+11 |     "ContinuousBernoulli",  # noqa: F822
+12 |     "ExponentialFamily",
+   |     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ F822
+13 | ]
+   |

crates/ruff_python_ast/src/all.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,34 @@ impl Ranged for DunderAllName<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+/// Abstraction for a collection of names inside an `__all__` definition,
+/// e.g. `["foo", "bar"]` in `__all__ = ["foo", "bar"]`
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct DunderAllDefinition<'a> {
+    /// The range of the `__all__` identifier.
+    range: TextRange,
+    /// The names inside the `__all__` definition.
+    names: Vec<DunderAllName<'a>>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> DunderAllDefinition<'a> {
+    /// Initialize a new [`DunderAllDefinition`] instance.
+    pub fn new(range: TextRange, names: Vec<DunderAllName<'a>>) -> Self {
+        Self { range, names }
+    }
+
+    /// The names inside the `__all__` definition.
+    pub fn names(&self) -> &[DunderAllName<'a>] {
+        &self.names
+    }
+}
+
+impl Ranged for DunderAllDefinition<'_> {
+    fn range(&self) -> TextRange {
+        self.range
+    }
+}
+
 /// Extract the names bound to a given __all__ assignment.
 ///
 /// Accepts a closure that determines whether a given name (e.g., `"list"`) is a Python builtin.