Implement multiline dictionary and list hugging for preview style (#8293

)

## Summary

This PR implement's Black's new single-argument hugging for lists, sets,
and dictionaries under preview style.

For example, this:

```python
foo(
    [
        1,
        2,
        3,
    ]
)
```

Would instead now be formatted as:

```python
foo([
    1,
    2,
    3,
])
```

A couple notes:

- This doesn't apply when the argument has a magic trailing comma.
- This _does_ apply when the argument is starred or double-starred.
- We don't apply this when there are comments before or after the
argument, though Black does in some cases (and moves the comments
outside the call parentheses).

It doesn't say it in the originating PR
(psf/black#3964), but I think this also applies
to parenthesized expressions? At least, it does in my testing of preview
vs. stable, though it's possible that behavior predated the linked PR.

See: #8279.

## Test Plan

Before:

| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |

|----------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.75804 | 1799 | 1648 |
| django | 0.99984 | 2772 | 34 |
| home-assistant | 0.99963 | 10596 | 146 |
| poetry | 0.99925 | 317 | 12 |
| transformers | 0.99967 | 2657 | 322 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99980 | 3669 | 18 |
| warehouse | 0.99977 | 654 | 13 |
| zulip | 0.99970 | 1459 | 21 |

After:

| project | similarity index | total files | changed files |

|----------------|------------------:|------------------:|------------------:|
| cpython | 0.75804 | 1799 | 1648 |
| django | 0.99984 | 2772 | 34 |
| home-assistant | 0.99963 | 10596 | 146 |
| poetry | 0.96215 | 317 | 34 |
| transformers | 0.99967 | 2657 | 322 |
| twine | 1.00000 | 33 | 0 |
| typeshed | 0.99980 | 3669 | 18 |
| warehouse | 0.99977 | 654 | 13 |
| zulip | 0.99970 | 1459 | 21 |

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/black/simple_cases/preview_hug_parens_with_braces_and_square_brackets.options.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+    "preview": "enabled"
+}

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/black/simple_cases/preview_hug_parens_with_braces_and_square_brackets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+def foo_brackets(request):
+    return JsonResponse(
+        {
+            "var_1": foo,
+            "var_2": bar,
+        }
+    )
+
+def foo_square_brackets(request):
+    return JsonResponse(
+        [
+            "var_1",
+            "var_2",
+        ]
+    )
+
+func({"a": 37, "b": 42, "c": 927, "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa": 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111})
+
+func(["random_string_number_one","random_string_number_two","random_string_number_three","random_string_number_four"])
+
+func(
+    {
+        # expand me
+        'a':37,
+        'b':42,
+        'c':927
+    }
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        'a',
+        'b',
+        'c',
+    ]
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        'a',
+        'b',
+        'c',
+    ],
+)
+
+func(  # a
+    [  # b
+        "c",  # c
+        "d",  # d
+        "e",  # e
+    ]  # f
+)  # g
+
+func(  # a
+    {  # b
+        "c": 1,  # c
+        "d": 2,  # d
+        "e": 3,  # e
+    }  # f
+)  # g
+
+func(
+    # preserve me
+    [
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+)
+
+func(
+    [  # preserve me but hug brackets
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        # preserve me but hug brackets
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        "c",
+        # preserve me but hug brackets
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+        # preserve me but hug brackets
+    ]
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]  # preserve me but hug brackets
+)
+
+func(
+    [
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+    # preserve me
+)
+
+func([x for x in "short line"])
+func([x for x in "long line long line long line long line long line long line long line"])
+func([x for x in [x for x in "long line long line long line long line long line long line long line"]])
+
+func({"short line"})
+func({"long line", "long long line", "long long long line", "long long long long line", "long long long long long line"})
+func({{"long line", "long long line", "long long long line", "long long long long line", "long long long long long line"}})
+
+foooooooooooooooooooo(
+    [{c: n + 1 for c in range(256)} for n in range(100)] + [{}], {size}
+)
+
+baaaaaaaaaaaaar(
+    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], {x}, "a string", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+)
+
+foo(*["long long long long long line", "long long long long long line", "long long long long long line"])
+
+foo(*[str(i) for i in range(100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)])

crates/ruff_python_formatter/resources/test/fixtures/black/simple_cases/preview_hug_parens_with_braces_and_square_brackets.py.expect

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+def foo_brackets(request):
+    return JsonResponse({
+        "var_1": foo,
+        "var_2": bar,
+    })
+
+
+def foo_square_brackets(request):
+    return JsonResponse([
+        "var_1",
+        "var_2",
+    ])
+
+
+func({
+    "a": 37,
+    "b": 42,
+    "c": 927,
+    "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa": 11111111111111111111111111111111111111111,
+})
+
+func([
+    "random_string_number_one",
+    "random_string_number_two",
+    "random_string_number_three",
+    "random_string_number_four",
+])
+
+func({
+    # expand me
+    "a": 37,
+    "b": 42,
+    "c": 927,
+})
+
+func([
+    "a",
+    "b",
+    "c",
+])
+
+func(
+    [
+        "a",
+        "b",
+        "c",
+    ],
+)
+
+func([  # a  # b
+    "c",  # c
+    "d",  # d
+    "e",  # e
+])  # f  # g
+
+func({  # a  # b
+    "c": 1,  # c
+    "d": 2,  # d
+    "e": 3,  # e
+})  # f  # g
+
+func(
+    # preserve me
+    [
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+)
+
+func([  # preserve me but hug brackets
+    "c",
+    "d",
+    "e",
+])
+
+func([
+    # preserve me but hug brackets
+    "c",
+    "d",
+    "e",
+])
+
+func([
+    "c",
+    # preserve me but hug brackets
+    "d",
+    "e",
+])
+
+func([
+    "c",
+    "d",
+    "e",
+    # preserve me but hug brackets
+])
+
+func([
+    "c",
+    "d",
+    "e",
+])  # preserve me but hug brackets
+
+func(
+    [
+        "c",
+        "d",
+        "e",
+    ]
+    # preserve me
+)
+
+func([x for x in "short line"])
+func([
+    x for x in "long line long line long line long line long line long line long line"
+])
+func([
+    x
+    for x in [
+        x
+        for x in "long line long line long line long line long line long line long line"
+    ]
+])
+
+func({"short line"})
+func({
+    "long line",
+    "long long line",
+    "long long long line",
+    "long long long long line",
+    "long long long long long line",
+})
+func({
+    {
+        "long line",
+        "long long line",
+        "long long long line",
+        "long long long long line",
+        "long long long long long line",
+    }
+})
+
+foooooooooooooooooooo(
+    [{c: n + 1 for c in range(256)} for n in range(100)] + [{}], {size}
+)
+
+baaaaaaaaaaaaar(
+    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], {x}, "a string", [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+)
+
+foo(*[
+    "long long long long long line",
+    "long long long long long line",
+    "long long long long long line",
+])
+
+foo(*[
+    str(i) for i in range(100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
+])