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Deploy preview environment using preevy

About Preevy

Preevy is a powerful CLI tool designed to simplify the process of creating ephemeral preview environments. Using Preevy, you can easily provision any Docker Compose application using any Kubernetes server or affordable VMs on AWS Lightsail, Google Cloud or Azure VM.

Visit The full documentation here: https://preevy.dev/

About the preevy-up action

Use this action to build and deploy a preview environment using the Preevy CLI whenever a GitHub PR is created or updated.

Preevy's GitHub plugin will automatically add a comment to your PR with links to the deployed services.

More information about running Preevy from CI over here.

Use preevy-down action to remove the preview environment when the PR is merged or closed.

Permissions

Preevy requires the following GitHub Actions permissions:

  • contents: read: used by Preevy to read the Docker Compose file(s)
  • pull-requests: write: used by the Preevy GitHub plugin to write a comment with the deployed URLs on the PR

In addition, if you're using GitHub's OIDC Token endpoint to authenticate to your cloud provider (as in the below examples), id-token: write: is also needed.

Inputs

profile-url

required: true

The profile url created by the CLI, as detailed in the docs.

args

required: false

Optional additional args to the preevy up command, see the full reference here.

version

required: false

The preevy CLI version to use. Defaults to latest.

Note Since v2.1.0, this action requires Preevy CLI version v0.0.58 or newer. To use an older version of the CLI, use livecycle/preevy-up-action@v2.0.0.

docker-compose-yaml-paths

required: false

Optional path to the docker-compose.yaml file. If not provided, uses the working directory. If you have multiple docker compose files, you can add them as a comma seperated string like so 'docker-compose.yml,docker-compose.dev.yml'

install

required: false

EXPERIMENTAL. Installation method for the Preevy CLI. Specify gh-release to install Preevy from a binary file, which is much faster than using NPM. Specify none to skip the installation steps. The default is npm which will install from NPM.

If gh-release is specified, version can be either latest or one of the released versions. Canary versions are not supported.

node-cache

required: false

Node package manager used for caching. Supported values: npm, yarn, pnpm, or ''. Details. Default: npm.

working-directory

required: false

Specifies the working directory where the Preevy CLI is run

Outputs

urls-map

The generated preview environment urls, formatted as a JSON map.

Example (formatted for clarity):

{
  "backend": {
    "80": "https://backend-80-my-compose-project-demo-pr-abc1234.livecycle.run/",
    "9230": "https://backend-9230-my-compose-project-demo-pr-abc1234.livecycle.run/"
  },
  "frontend": {
    "3000": "https://frontend-my-compose-project-demo-pr-abc1234.livecycle.run/"
  }
}

The URL for a specific service and port can be expressed in the job as

${{ fromJson(steps.STEP_ID.outputs.urls-map).SERVICE_NAME[PORT] }}

For example:

${{ fromJson(steps.preevy.outputs.urls-map).frontend[3000] }}

See examples below.

urls-json

The generated preview environment URLs, formatted as a JSON array.

Example (formatted for clarity):

[
  {
    "project": "my-compose-project",
    "service": "frontend",
    "port": 3000,
    "url": "https://frontend-my-compose-project-demo-pr-abc1234.livecycle.run/"
  },
  {
    "project": "my-compose-project",
    "service": "backend",
    "port": 80,
    "url": "https://backend-80-my-compose-project-demo-pr-abc1234.livecycle.run/"
  },
  {
    "project": "my-compose-project",
    "service": "backend",
    "port": 9230,
    "url": "https://backend-9230-my-compose-project-demo-pr-abc1234.livecycle.run/"
  }
]

Examples

Build and deploy on AWS Lightsail

The following features are shown:

name: Deploy Preevy environment
on:
  pull_request:
    types:
      - opened
      - reopened
      - synchronize
permissions:
  id-token: write
  contents: read

  # Needed to write a PR comment with the environment URLs
  pull-requests: write
jobs:
  deploy:
    timeout-minutes: 15

    # allow a single job to run per PR
    concurrency: preevy-${{ github.event.number }}

    environment:
      # An environment needs to be created at https://github.com/YOUR-ORG/YOUR-REPO/settings/environments
      name: preview
      # Change `frontend` and `3000` to the service and port whos URL should be used for the deployment
      url: ${{ fromJson(steps.preevy.outputs.urls-map).frontend[3000] }}

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: aws-actions/configure-aws-credentials@v2
        with:
          role-to-assume: arn:aws:iam::12345678:role/my-role
          aws-region: eu-west-1

      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - uses: livecycle/preevy-up-action@v2.3.0
        id: preevy
        with:
          # Create the profile using the `preevy init` command, see https://preevy.dev/ci
          profile-url: "s3://preevy-12345678-my-profile?region=eu-west-1"
          # Only required if the Compose file(s) are not in the default locations
          # https://docs.docker.com/compose/reference/#specifying-multiple-compose-files
          docker-compose-yaml-paths: "./docker/docker-compose.yaml"

Build on the CI machine with cache, deploy on a Google Cloud VM

The following features are shown:

name: Deploy Preevy environment
on:
  pull_request:
    types:
      - opened
      - reopened
      - synchronize
permissions:
  id-token: write
  contents: read

  # Needed to use GHCR
  packages: write

  # Needed to write a PR comment with the environment URLs
  pull-requests: write
jobs:
  deploy:
    timeout-minutes: 15
    concurrency: preevy-${{ github.event.number }}

    environment:
      # An environment needs to be created at https://github.com/YOUR-ORG/YOUR-REPO/settings/environments
      name: preview
      # Change `frontend` and `3000` to the service and port whos URL should be used for the deployment
      url: ${{ fromJson(steps.preevy.outputs.urls-map).frontend[3000] }}

    env:
      GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v3

      - name: 'Authenticate to Google Cloud'
        id: auth
        uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v1'
        with:
          token_format: access_token

          # Create a key according to https://github.com/google-github-actions/auth#service-account-key-json
          credentials_json: '${{ secrets.PREEVY_SA_KEY }}'

      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
        id: buildx_setup
        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3

      -
        name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
        uses: docker/login-action@v3
        with:
          registry: ghcr.io
          username: ${{ github.actor }}
          password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

      - uses: livecycle/preevy-up-action@v2.3.0
        id: preevy_up
        with:
          # Create the profile using the `preevy init` command, see https://preevy.dev/ci
          profile-url: "s3://preevy-12345678-my-profile?region=eu-west-1"
          # Specify the GHCR registry and the builder created above
          args: --registry ghcr.io/livecycle --builder ${{ steps.buildx_setup.outputs.name }}
          # Only required if the Compose file(s) are not in the default locations
          # https://docs.docker.com/compose/reference/#specifying-multiple-compose-files
          docker-compose-yaml-paths: "./docker/docker-compose.yaml"

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A GitHub action to run the `preevy up` command

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