cmd/geth: use automaxprocs to apply cpu quota correctly (ethereum#27506)

It is usually best to set GOMAXPROCS to the number of available CPU cores. However, setting
it like that does not work well when the process is quota-limited to a certain number of CPUs.
The automaxprocs library configures GOMAXPROCS, taking such limits into account.

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -44,6 +44,9 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/js"
 	_ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/eth/tracers/native"
 
+	// Automatically set GOMAXPROCS to match Linux container CPU quota.
+	_ "go.uber.org/automaxprocs"
+
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 )
 

go.mod

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/syndtr/goleveldb v1.0.1-0.20210819022825-2ae1ddf74ef7
 	github.com/tyler-smith/go-bip39 v1.1.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.17.2-0.20221006022127-8f469abc00aa
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.2
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.9.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230515195305-f3d0a9c9a5cc
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.3.0

go.sum

@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
 github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
+github.com/prashantv/gostub v1.1.0 h1:BTyx3RfQjRHnUWaGF9oQos79AlQ5k8WNktv7VGvVH4g=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0 h1:nJdhIvne2eSX/XRAFV9PcvFFRbrjbcTUj0VP62TMhnw=
 github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0/go.mod h1:8vpkKitgIVNcqrRBWh1C4TIUQgYNtG/XQE4E/Zae36Y=
 github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.0.0-20190812154241-14fe0d1b01d4/go.mod h1:xMI15A0UPsDsEKsMN9yxemIoYk6Tm2C1GtYGdfGttqA=
@@ -460,6 +461,8 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.1.27/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9de
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9decYSb74=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.3.5/go.mod h1:mwnBkeHKe2W/ZEtQ+71ViKU8L12m81fl3OWwC1Zlc8k=
 github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.4.13/go.mod h1:6yULJ656Px+3vBD8DxQVa3kxgyrAnzto9xy5taEt/CY=
+go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.2 h1:2LxUOGiR3O6tw8ui5sZa2LAaHnsviZdVOUZw4fvbnME=
+go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.5.2/go.mod h1:eRbA25aqJrxAbsLO0xy5jVwPt7FQnRgjW+efnwa1WM0=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181203042331-505ab145d0a9/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190701094942-4def268fd1a4/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=