Bug Report: Inconsistent ENUM and SET handling in VStream/vstreamer

[mattlord]

Overview of the Issue

In VReplication workflows and the VStream API there is a copy phase (initial snapshot copy) and a running/replicating phase. You can read more about the lifecycle here.

For the copy phase, a rowstreamer (a specific type of vstreamer) streams the rows resulting from a query used to get a consistent snapshot of the table at that logical point in time (a GTID set which matches the consistent snapshot of the table). For the running/replicating phase a standard vstreamer streams filtered binary log events from the source tablet to the target tablet(s).

Because the rowstreamer sends the results of a query, for ENUM and SET columns it sends the string value that it gets back from MySQL. Because the vstreamer sends filtered binary log events, for ENUM and SET columns it sends the integer based value as that's what is in the binary log events.

This has been (partially) addressed in the past on the consumer side. For VReplication workflows the consumers are vcopier for the rowstreamer and vplayer for the vstreamer and the vplayer started doing the integer to string mapping in #15349 (this was done as it caused problems for Vitess OnlineDDL when the schema change was shuffling the order of elements in the ENUM around). In VStream consumers such as the Debezium Vitess connector and the PlanetScale Airbyte connector this mapping was done when processing the incoming VEvents (debezium connector PR, airbyte connector PR).

Rather than pushing this work on to each current and future consumer, we should unify the behavior in the VReplication vstreamer and its subtypes such as rowstreamer.

Reproduction Steps

Setup the test env:

git checkout main && make build

pushd examples/local

./101_initial_cluster.sh

mysql < ../common/insert_commerce_data.sql

vtctldclient ApplySchema --ddl-strategy=direct --sql "alter table customer add size enum ('small', 'medium', 'large') default 'medium'" commerce

Modify the vstream_client example to stream everything from the customer table in the unsharded commerce keyspace:

diff --git a/examples/local/vstream_client.go b/examples/local/vstream_client.go
index 98d2129f89..939178159f 100644
--- a/examples/local/vstream_client.go
+++ b/examples/local/vstream_client.go
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ import (
 */
 func main() {
        ctx := context.Background()
-       streamCustomer := true
+       streamCustomer := false
        var vgtid *binlogdatapb.VGtid
        if streamCustomer {
                vgtid = &binlogdatapb.VGtid{

In another Terminal, start a vtgate VStream of the customer table. It will start with the copy phase and then continue on in the running/replicating phase:

cd ${VTROOT}/examples/local

go run vstream_client.go

Generate some more data now that the vstream is past the copy phase and in the running/replicating phase:

mysql commerce
# ... perform inserts, updates, deletes against the customer table

Clean up:

./401_teardown.sh
popd

Sample results:

[type:BEGIN  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:FIELD  field_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  fields:{name:"customer_id"  type:INT64  table:"customer"  org_table:"customer"  database:"vt_commerce"  org_name:"customer_id"  column_length:20  charset:63  flags:49667  column_type:"bigint"}  fields:{name:"email"  type:VARBINARY  table:"customer"  org_table:"customer"  database:"vt_commerce"  org_name:"email"  column_length:128  charset:63  flags:128  column_type:"varbinary(128)"}  fields:{name:"size"  type:ENUM  table:"customer"  org_table:"customer"  database:"vt_commerce"  org_name:"size"  column_length:24  charset:255  flags:256  column_type:"enum('small','medium','large')"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"]
[type:VGTID  vgtid:{shard_gtids:{keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"  gtid:"MySQL56/f9370c8c-9484-11ee-a06b-d03490376450:1-62"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"]
[type:ROW  row_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  row_changes:{after:{lengths:1  lengths:16  lengths:6  values:"1alice@domain.commedium"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:ROW  row_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  row_changes:{after:{lengths:1  lengths:14  lengths:6  values:"2bob@domain.commedium"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:ROW  row_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  row_changes:{after:{lengths:1  lengths:18  lengths:6  values:"3charlie@domain.commedium"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:ROW  row_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  row_changes:{after:{lengths:1  lengths:14  lengths:6  values:"4dan@domain.commedium"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:ROW  row_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  row_changes:{after:{lengths:1  lengths:14  lengths:6  values:"5eve@domain.commedium"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:VGTID  vgtid:{shard_gtids:{keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"  gtid:"MySQL56/f9370c8c-9484-11ee-a06b-d03490376450:1-62"  table_p_ks:{table_name:"customer"  lastpk:{fields:{name:"customer_id"  type:INT64  charset:63  flags:49667}  rows:{lengths:1  values:"5"}}}}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:COMMIT  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"]
[type:BEGIN  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:VGTID  vgtid:{shard_gtids:{keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"  gtid:"MySQL56/f9370c8c-9484-11ee-a06b-d03490376450:1-62"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:COMMIT  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"]
[type:COPY_COMPLETED  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:COPY_COMPLETED]
[type:BEGIN  timestamp:1701901111  current_time:1701901111210764000  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:FIELD  timestamp:1701901111  field_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  fields:{name:"customer_id"  type:INT64  table:"customer"  org_table:"customer"  database:"vt_commerce"  org_name:"customer_id"  column_length:20  charset:63  flags:49667  column_type:"bigint"}  fields:{name:"email"  type:VARBINARY  table:"customer"  org_table:"customer"  database:"vt_commerce"  org_name:"email"  column_length:128  charset:63  flags:128  column_type:"varbinary(128)"}  fields:{name:"size"  type:ENUM  table:"customer"  org_table:"customer"  database:"vt_commerce"  org_name:"size"  column_length:24  charset:255  flags:256  column_type:"enum('small','medium','large')"}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"}  current_time:1701901111213501000  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:ROW  timestamp:1701901111  row_event:{table_name:"commerce.customer"  row_changes:{after:{lengths:1  lengths:21  lengths:1  values:"6mlord@planetscale.com1"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"  flags:1}  current_time:1701901111213523000  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:VGTID  vgtid:{shard_gtids:{keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"  gtid:"MySQL56/f9370c8c-9484-11ee-a06b-d03490376450:1-63"}}  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0" type:COMMIT  timestamp:1701901111  current_time:1701901111213534000  keyspace:"commerce"  shard:"0"]

Binary Version

❯ vtgate --version
vtgate version Version: 20.0.0-SNAPSHOT (Git revision da1301b1cec3ba7c12b148eda94d7fbaa063e6ef branch 'main') built on Thu Apr 18 10:44:19 EDT 2024 by matt@pslord.local using go1.22.2 darwin/arm64

Operating System and Environment details

N/A

Log Fragments

No response

[mattlord]

Note that this will not be a breaking change for the PlanetScale Airbyte connector as it will return the value as-is when it's not an integer: https://github.com/planetscale/airbyte-source/blob/426bcdb0b34c2f26276dbfe473f1f8b5627c2344/cmd/internal/types.go#L184-L236

The same is true for the other PlanetScale connectors as they have the same enum and set handling code as the Airbyte one:

• FiveTran: https://github.com/planetscale/fivetran-source
• SingerTap: https://github.com/planetscale/singer-tap

It is, however, a breaking change for the Debezium connector as it has a hard coded assumption that the value is an integer: https://github.com/debezium/debezium-connector-vitess/blob/a88fcf6bcb383e7b9f547213c5599040a11fc68f/src/main/java/io/debezium/connector/vitess/VitessValueConverter.java#L179-L257

This issue is being discussed with the Debezium community here: https://debezium.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/348255-community-vitess/topic/VStream.20ENUM.20.2F.20SET.20Changes