fix(es/minifier): Prevent removing side effects from accessing getter (#9530)

Closes #9500

Caused by
https://github.com/swc-project/swc/blob/c7fdd6b69b129a11465125d4e11a898326b7e884/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/misc.rs#L1547.
When the object with getters pass to `self.ignore_return_value`,

https://github.com/swc-project/swc/blob/c7fdd6b69b129a11465125d4e11a898326b7e884/crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/misc.rs#L966
converts the object to `0` because the object is side-effect-free
according to

https://github.com/swc-project/swc/blob/c7fdd6b69b129a11465125d4e11a898326b7e884/crates/swc_ecma_utils/src/lib.rs#L1496

We should skip this process to fix the issue.

As is known only accessing getters and setters may cause side effect, we
can safely do the transformation when none of them appears in the
object. More precision is possible if comparing the lit prop names. I
also collect computed keys of getters and setters in the object, is
there any bad case?

The reason why only numeric (string) key removes the statement is that
string key (`Computed`) is converted to `Ident` in other phases, e.g.
`{}['a']` => `{}.a`, which does not matching the pattern.

Author: CPunisher

.changeset/stale-poets-cover.md

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+swc_core: patch
+swc_ecma_minifier: patch
+---
+
+fix(es/minifier): prevent removing side effects from accessing getter with numeric string key

crates/swc_ecma_minifier/src/compress/pure/misc.rs

@@ -56,6 +56,45 @@ fn can_compress_new_regexp(args: Option<&[ExprOrSpread]>) -> bool {
     }
 }
 
+fn collect_exprs_from_object(obj: &mut ObjectLit) -> Vec<Box<Expr>> {
+    let mut exprs = Vec::new();
+
+    for prop in obj.props.take() {
+        if let PropOrSpread::Prop(p) = prop {
+            match *p {
+                Prop::Shorthand(p) => {
+                    exprs.push(p.into());
+                }
+                Prop::KeyValue(p) => {
+                    if let PropName::Computed(e) = p.key {
+                        exprs.push(e.expr);
+                    }
+
+                    exprs.push(p.value);
+                }
+                Prop::Getter(p) => {
+                    if let PropName::Computed(e) = p.key {
+                        exprs.push(e.expr);
+                    }
+                }
+                Prop::Setter(p) => {
+                    if let PropName::Computed(e) = p.key {
+                        exprs.push(e.expr);
+                    }
+                }
+                Prop::Method(p) => {
+                    if let PropName::Computed(e) = p.key {
+                        exprs.push(e.expr);
+                    }
+                }
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    exprs
+}
+
 impl Pure<'_> {
     /// `foo(...[1, 2])`` => `foo(1, 2)`
     pub(super) fn eval_spread_array(&mut self, args: &mut Vec<ExprOrSpread>) {
@@ -1417,39 +1456,8 @@ impl Pure<'_> {
                 }
 
                 Expr::Object(obj) => {
-                    if obj.props.iter().all(|p| match p {
-                        PropOrSpread::Spread(_) => false,
-                        PropOrSpread::Prop(p) => matches!(
-                            &**p,
-                            Prop::Shorthand(_) | Prop::KeyValue(_) | Prop::Method(..)
-                        ),
-                    }) {
-                        let mut exprs = Vec::new();
-
-                        for prop in obj.props.take() {
-                            if let PropOrSpread::Prop(p) = prop {
-                                match *p {
-                                    Prop::Shorthand(p) => {
-                                        exprs.push(p.into());
-                                    }
-                                    Prop::KeyValue(p) => {
-                                        if let PropName::Computed(e) = p.key {
-                                            exprs.push(e.expr);
-                                        }
-
-                                        exprs.push(p.value);
-                                    }
-                                    Prop::Method(p) => {
-                                        if let PropName::Computed(e) = p.key {
-                                            exprs.push(e.expr);
-                                        }
-                                    }
-
-                                    _ => unreachable!(),
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-
+                    if obj.props.iter().all(|prop| !prop.is_spread()) {
+                        let exprs = collect_exprs_from_object(obj);
                         *e = self
                             .make_ignored_expr(obj.span, exprs.into_iter())
                             .unwrap_or(Invalid { span: DUMMY_SP }.into());
@@ -1542,22 +1550,34 @@ impl Pure<'_> {
                     obj,
                     prop: MemberProp::Computed(prop),
                     ..
-                }) => match &**obj {
-                    Expr::Object(..) | Expr::Array(..) => {
+                }) => match obj.as_mut() {
+                    Expr::Object(object) => {
+                        // Accessing getters and setters may cause side effect
+                        // More precision is possible if comparing the lit prop names
+                        if object.props.iter().all(|p| match p {
+                            PropOrSpread::Spread(..) => false,
+                            PropOrSpread::Prop(p) => match &**p {
+                                Prop::Getter(..) | Prop::Setter(..) => false,
+                                _ => true,
+                            },
+                        }) {
+                            let mut exprs = collect_exprs_from_object(object);
+                            exprs.push(prop.expr.take());
+                            *e = self
+                                .make_ignored_expr(*span, exprs.into_iter())
+                                .unwrap_or(Invalid { span: DUMMY_SP }.into());
+                            return;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    Expr::Array(..) => {
                         self.ignore_return_value(obj, opts);
-
-                        match &**obj {
-                            Expr::Object(..) => {}
-                            _ => {
-                                *e = self
-                                    .make_ignored_expr(
-                                        *span,
-                                        vec![obj.take(), prop.expr.take()].into_iter(),
-                                    )
-                                    .unwrap_or(Invalid { span: DUMMY_SP }.into());
-                                return;
-                            }
-                        };
+                        *e = self
+                            .make_ignored_expr(
+                                *span,
+                                vec![obj.take(), prop.expr.take()].into_iter(),
+                            )
+                            .unwrap_or(Invalid { span: DUMMY_SP }.into());
+                        return;
                     }
                     _ => {}
                 },

crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/9500/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+let foo = 1;
+const obj = {
+    get 1() {
+        // same with get "1"()
+        foo = 2;
+        return 40;
+    },
+};
+obj["1"]; // same with obj[1]
+console.log(foo);

crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/issues/9500/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+let foo = 1;
+({
+    get 1 () {
+        return(// same with get "1"()
+        foo = 2, 40);
+    }
+})["1"], console.log(foo);

crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/member_expr/undetermined_prop/input.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+({
+    a: 1,
+})[undetermined()];

crates/swc_ecma_minifier/tests/fixture/member_expr/undetermined_prop/output.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+undetermined();