chore: Add support for React 19 and RN 0.78 with backward compatibility

[patrycjakalinska]

Summary

This PR aims to add support for React 19, while keeping backward compatibility.

TO-DO:

• Add handler for Provider
• Add wrapper for forwardRef

Reanimated with support ran on application with RN 0.77 and React 18

	Fabric (iOS)	Fabric (Android)	Web	MacOS	TVOS (iOS)	TVOS (android)
Builds	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Runs	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
No in-app issues	❌	❌	❌	❌	✅	✅

Reanimated with support ran on application with RN 0.78 and React 19

	Fabric (iOS)	Fabric (Android)	Web	MacOS	TVOS (iOS)	TVOS (android)
Builds	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
Runs	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅	✅
No in-app issues	❌	❌	❌	❌	✅	✅

Test plan

We need to test Reanimated with React 19 and React Native 0.78 support on application with:

RN 0.78 + React 19

• iOS fabric-example
• Android fabric-example
• web-example
• macOS-example
• tvOS-example

RN 0.77 + React 18.3.1

• iOS fabric-example
• Android fabric-example
• web-example
• macOS-example
• tvOS-example

Most issues are the same as tested on RN 0.78 and React 19 and probably are not related to upgrade

[tjzel]

LGTM