Serialization failure in native mode when Kotlin companion object used

[shenbinglife]

Describe the bug

info

Build native on windows success, start success, but handle request failed.
One thing is : it's healty on non native build, using java -jar

quarkus + kotlin

source code

package org.acme.common


class ResponseData<T>(
    val code: Int = STATUS_CODE.SUCCESS.code,
    val msg: String = "",
    val data: T? = null,
) {
    companion object {
        fun success() = ResponseData<Unit>()
        fun <T> success(d: T) = ResponseData<T>(data = d)
        fun failure() = ResponseData<Unit>(code = STATUS_CODE.ERROR.code)

        fun failure(msg: String) = ResponseData<Unit>(code = STATUS_CODE.ERROR.code, msg = msg)
    }

    enum class STATUS_CODE(val code: Int) {
        SUCCESS(200),
        ERROR(500),
        OVERDUE(401),
        TIMEOUT(30000)
    }
}


@Path("system/menu")
class MenuController {

    @Inject
    lateinit var menuService: MenuService

    @Path("page")
    @GET
    fun page(@QueryParam("pageIndex") pageIndex: Int, @QueryParam("pageSize") pageSize: Int, @BeanParam menu: SysMenu) : ResponseData<*> {
        return ResponseData.success(menuService.page(menu, pageIndex, pageSize))
    }

    @Path("list")
    @GET
    fun list(): ResponseData<List<MenuOptions>> {
        return ResponseData.success(
            menuService.list()
        )
    }
}

ERROR log

2023-12-29 16:41:40,003 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) rest-kotlin-quickstart 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT native (powered by Quarkus 3.6.3) started in 2.861s. Listening on: http://0.0.0.0:8849
2023-12-29 16:41:40,029 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile prod activated.
2023-12-29 16:41:40,030 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [agroal, cdi, hibernate-orm, hibernate-orm-panache-kotlin, jdbc-mysql, kotlin, micrometer, narayana-jta, resteasy-reactive, resteasy-reactive-jackson, smallrye-context-propagation, vertx]
2023-12-29 16:41:42,361 ERROR [io.qua.ver.htt.run.QuarkusErrorHandler] (executor-thread-1) HTTP Request to /api/geeker/system/menu/33 failed, error id: e0c60a48-6434-4121-a0fc-841a147da518-1: java.lang.RuntimeException: kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KotlinReflectionInternalError: Could not compute caller for function: public final fun failure(): org.acme.common.ResponseData<kotlin.Unit> defined in org.acme.common.ResponseData.Companion[DeserializedSimpleFunctionDescriptor@1c4f851b] (member = null)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.core.ServerSerialisers.invokeWriter(ServerSerialisers.java:265)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.core.ServerSerialisers.invokeWriter(ServerSerialisers.java:195)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.core.serialization.FixedEntityWriter.write(FixedEntityWriter.java:28)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.handlers.ResponseWriterHandler.handle(ResponseWriterHandler.java:34)
        at io.quarkus.resteasy.reactive.server.runtime.QuarkusResteasyReactiveRequestContext.invokeHandler(QuarkusResteasyReactiveRequestContext.java:147)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.common.core.AbstractResteasyReactiveContext.run(AbstractResteasyReactiveContext.java:147)
        at io.quarkus.vertx.core.runtime.VertxCoreRecorder$14.runWith(VertxCoreRecorder.java:582)
        at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$Task.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:2513)
        at org.jboss.threads.EnhancedQueueExecutor$ThreadBody.run(EnhancedQueueExecutor.java:1538)
        at org.jboss.threads.DelegatingRunnable.run(DelegatingRunnable.java:29)
        at org.jboss.threads.ThreadLocalResettingRunnable.run(ThreadLocalResettingRunnable.java:29)
        at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
        at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.runWith(Thread.java:1596)
        at java.base@21.0.1/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.thread.PlatformThreads.threadStartRoutine(PlatformThreads.java:832)
        at org.graalvm.nativeimage.builder/com.oracle.svm.core.windows.WindowsPlatformThreads.osThreadStartRoutine(WindowsPlatformThreads.java:210)
Caused by: kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KotlinReflectionInternalError: Could not compute caller for function: public final fun failure(): org.acme.common.ResponseData<kotlin.Unit> defined in org.acme.common.ResponseData.Companion[DeserializedSimpleFunctionDescriptor@1c4f851b] (member = null)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KFunctionImpl$caller$2.invoke(KFunctionImpl.kt:98)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KFunctionImpl$caller$2.invoke(KFunctionImpl.kt:64)
        at kotlin.SafePublicationLazyImpl.getValue(LazyJVM.kt:107)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KFunctionImpl.getCaller(KFunctionImpl.kt:64)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KParameterImpl$type$1.invoke(KParameterImpl.kt:79)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KParameterImpl$type$1.invoke(KParameterImpl.kt:66)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.ReflectProperties$LazySoftVal.invoke(ReflectProperties.java:70)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.internal.KTypeImpl.getJavaType(KTypeImpl.kt:46)
        at kotlin.reflect.jvm.ReflectJvmMapping.getJavaType(ReflectJvmMapping.kt:82)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospectorKt.isPossibleSingleString(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:146)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospectorKt.filterOutSingleStringCallables(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:150)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospectorKt.access$filterOutSingleStringCallables(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:1)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.hasCreatorAnnotation(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:86)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.access$hasCreatorAnnotation(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:30)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector$hasCreatorAnnotation$2.invoke(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:97)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector$hasCreatorAnnotation$2.invoke(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:97)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.ReflectionCache.checkConstructorIsCreatorAnnotated(ReflectionCache.kt:99)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.module.kotlin.KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.hasCreatorAnnotation(KotlinNamesAnnotationIntrospector.kt:97)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.AnnotationIntrospector.findCreatorAnnotation(AnnotationIntrospector.java:1413)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotationIntrospectorPair.findCreatorAnnotation(AnnotationIntrospectorPair.java:786)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.AnnotationIntrospectorPair.findCreatorAnnotation(AnnotationIntrospectorPair.java:786)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector._addCreatorParam(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:722)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector._addCreatorParam(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:695)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector._addCreators(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:644)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector.collectAll(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:451)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.POJOPropertiesCollector.getJsonValueAccessor(POJOPropertiesCollector.java:286)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.introspect.BasicBeanDescription.findJsonValueAccessor(BasicBeanDescription.java:258)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BasicSerializerFactory.findSerializerByAnnotations(BasicSerializerFactory.java:393)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerFactory._createSerializer2(BeanSerializerFactory.java:225)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerFactory.createSerializer(BeanSerializerFactory.java:174)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider._createUntypedSerializer(SerializerProvider.java:1503)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider._createAndCacheUntypedSerializer(SerializerProvider.java:1451)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.findValueSerializer(SerializerProvider.java:556)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.findTypedValueSerializer(SerializerProvider.java:834)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:307)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter$Prefetch.serialize(ObjectWriter.java:1572)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter._writeValueAndClose(ObjectWriter.java:1273)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:1098)
        at io.quarkus.resteasy.reactive.jackson.runtime.serialisers.BasicServerJacksonMessageBodyWriter.writeResponse(BasicServerJacksonMessageBodyWriter.java:39)
        at org.jboss.resteasy.reactive.server.core.ServerSerialisers.invokeWriter(ServerSerialisers.java:227)
        ... 15 more

2023-12-29 16:41:42,545 INFO  [io.qua.htt.access-log] (executor-thread-1) 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1 - - [29/Dec/2023:16:41:42 +0800] "GET /api/geeker/system/menu/33 HTTP/1.1" 500 72

Expected behavior

No response

Actual behavior

No response

How to Reproduce?

Just send http request to any Path

Output of uname -a or ver

No response

Output of java -version

17

Mandrel or GraalVM version (if different from Java)

GraalVM 21.0.1+12.1

Quarkus version or git rev

3.6.3

Build tool (ie. output of mvnw --version or gradlew --version)

gradle 8.5

Additional information

Gradle

plugins {
    id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version "1.9.21"
    id "org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.allopen" version "1.9.21"
    id 'io.quarkus'
}

repositories {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
    }
    mavenCentral()
    mavenLocal()
}

dependencies {
    implementation enforcedPlatform("${quarkusPlatformGroupId}:${quarkusPlatformArtifactId}:${quarkusPlatformVersion}")
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-micrometer-registry-prometheus'
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-kotlin'
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-resteasy-reactive-jackson'
    implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect"
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-arc'
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-resteasy-reactive'
    implementation("io.quarkus:quarkus-narayana-jta")

    implementation("com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin")

    // Hibernate ORM specific dependencies
    implementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-hibernate-orm-panache-kotlin'

    // JDBC driver dependencies
    implementation("io.quarkus:quarkus-jdbc-mysql")

    testImplementation 'io.quarkus:quarkus-junit5'
    testImplementation 'io.rest-assured:rest-assured'

}

group 'org.acme'
version '1.0.0-SNAPSHOT'

java {
    sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
    targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}

test {
    systemProperty "java.util.logging.manager", "org.jboss.logmanager.LogManager"
}
allOpen {
    annotation("jakarta.ws.rs.Path")
    annotation("jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped")
    annotation("jakarta.persistence.Entity")
    annotation("io.quarkus.test.junit.QuarkusTest")
}

compileKotlin {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
    kotlinOptions.javaParameters = true
}

compileTestKotlin {
    kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
}

操作系统

 ------------------------------------------------------------ Gradle 8.5 ------------------------------------------------------------ 
 Build time:   2023-11-29 14:08:57 UTC 
Revision:     28aca86a7180baa17117e0e5ba01d8ea9feca598  
Kotlin:       1.9.20 
Groovy:       3.0.17 
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.13 compiled on January 4 2023 
JVM:          17.0.4.1 (Oracle Corporation 17.0.4.1+1-LTS-2) OS:          
 Windows 10 10.0 amd64

[quarkus-bot]

/cc @Karm (mandrel), @galderz (mandrel), @geoand (kotlin), @zakkak (mandrel)

[geoand]

Can you please attach a sample project with a test that reproduces this behavior?

Thanks

[shenbinglife]

https://github.com/shenbinglife/quarkus-kotlin-demo

reproduces this behavior

[geoand]

Thanks for the reproducer. As a temporary workaround you can annotate ResponseData with @RegisterForReflection.

What happens is that we register the whole class hierachy of ResponseData , but interestingly enough, registering the hierachy does not include nested classes...
On the other hand, when RegisterForReflection is used, nested classes are automatically added for reflection.

[geoand]

#38062 fixes the problem