From 26f58e7afc679adaa96d1478a148362f1d1b71a3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2023 16:30:45 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Optimise ImageMode.getmode

---
 src/PIL/ImageMode.py | 111 +++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageMode.py b/src/PIL/ImageMode.py
index d61dd6fead2..501be16e046 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageMode.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageMode.py
@@ -15,9 +15,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import sys
-
-# mode descriptor cache
-_modes = None
+from functools import lru_cache
 
 
 class ModeDescriptor:
@@ -41,58 +39,59 @@ def __str__(self) -> str:
         return self.mode
 
 
+@lru_cache
 def getmode(mode: str) -> ModeDescriptor:
     """Gets a mode descriptor for the given mode."""
-    global _modes
-    if not _modes:
-        # initialize mode cache
-        modes = {}
-        endian = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">"
-        for m, (basemode, basetype, bands, typestr) in {
-            # core modes
-            # Bits need to be extended to bytes
-            "1": ("L", "L", ("1",), "|b1"),
-            "L": ("L", "L", ("L",), "|u1"),
-            "I": ("L", "I", ("I",), endian + "i4"),
-            "F": ("L", "F", ("F",), endian + "f4"),
-            "P": ("P", "L", ("P",), "|u1"),
-            "RGB": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B"), "|u1"),
-            "RGBX": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "X"), "|u1"),
-            "RGBA": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "A"), "|u1"),
-            "CMYK": ("RGB", "L", ("C", "M", "Y", "K"), "|u1"),
-            "YCbCr": ("RGB", "L", ("Y", "Cb", "Cr"), "|u1"),
-            # UNDONE - unsigned |u1i1i1
-            "LAB": ("RGB", "L", ("L", "A", "B"), "|u1"),
-            "HSV": ("RGB", "L", ("H", "S", "V"), "|u1"),
-            # extra experimental modes
-            "RGBa": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "a"), "|u1"),
-            "BGR;15": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
-            "BGR;16": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
-            "BGR;24": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
-            "LA": ("L", "L", ("L", "A"), "|u1"),
-            "La": ("L", "L", ("L", "a"), "|u1"),
-            "PA": ("RGB", "L", ("P", "A"), "|u1"),
-        }.items():
-            modes[m] = ModeDescriptor(m, bands, basemode, basetype, typestr)
-        # mapping modes
-        for i16mode, typestr in {
-            # I;16 == I;16L, and I;32 == I;32L
-            "I;16": "<u2",
-            "I;16S": "<i2",
-            "I;16L": "<u2",
-            "I;16LS": "<i2",
-            "I;16B": ">u2",
-            "I;16BS": ">i2",
-            "I;16N": endian + "u2",
-            "I;16NS": endian + "i2",
-            "I;32": "<u4",
-            "I;32B": ">u4",
-            "I;32L": "<u4",
-            "I;32S": "<i4",
-            "I;32BS": ">i4",
-            "I;32LS": "<i4",
-        }.items():
-            modes[i16mode] = ModeDescriptor(i16mode, ("I",), "L", "L", typestr)
-        # set global mode cache atomically
-        _modes = modes
-    return _modes[mode]
+    # if not _modes:
+    # initialize mode cache
+    endian = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">"
+
+    modes = {
+        # core modes
+        # Bits need to be extended to bytes
+        "1": ("L", "L", ("1",), "|b1"),
+        "L": ("L", "L", ("L",), "|u1"),
+        "I": ("L", "I", ("I",), endian + "i4"),
+        "F": ("L", "F", ("F",), endian + "f4"),
+        "P": ("P", "L", ("P",), "|u1"),
+        "RGB": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B"), "|u1"),
+        "RGBX": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "X"), "|u1"),
+        "RGBA": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "A"), "|u1"),
+        "CMYK": ("RGB", "L", ("C", "M", "Y", "K"), "|u1"),
+        "YCbCr": ("RGB", "L", ("Y", "Cb", "Cr"), "|u1"),
+        # UNDONE - unsigned |u1i1i1
+        "LAB": ("RGB", "L", ("L", "A", "B"), "|u1"),
+        "HSV": ("RGB", "L", ("H", "S", "V"), "|u1"),
+        # extra experimental modes
+        "RGBa": ("RGB", "L", ("R", "G", "B", "a"), "|u1"),
+        "BGR;15": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+        "BGR;16": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+        "BGR;24": ("RGB", "L", ("B", "G", "R"), "|u1"),
+        "LA": ("L", "L", ("L", "A"), "|u1"),
+        "La": ("L", "L", ("L", "a"), "|u1"),
+        "PA": ("RGB", "L", ("P", "A"), "|u1"),
+    }
+    if mode in modes:
+        base_mode, base_type, bands, type_str = modes[mode]
+        return ModeDescriptor(mode, bands, base_mode, base_type, type_str)
+
+    mapping_modes = {
+        # I;16 == I;16L, and I;32 == I;32L
+        "I;16": "<u2",
+        "I;16S": "<i2",
+        "I;16L": "<u2",
+        "I;16LS": "<i2",
+        "I;16B": ">u2",
+        "I;16BS": ">i2",
+        "I;16N": endian + "u2",
+        "I;16NS": endian + "i2",
+        "I;32": "<u4",
+        "I;32B": ">u4",
+        "I;32L": "<u4",
+        "I;32S": "<i4",
+        "I;32BS": ">i4",
+        "I;32LS": "<i4",
+    }
+
+    type_str = mapping_modes[mode]
+    return ModeDescriptor(mode, ("I",), "L", "L", type_str)

From 396b96f28b1ea3037720a5279c85cf0fdeb5a015 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Hugo van Kemenade <hugovk@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Dec 2023 15:08:58 -0700
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Optimise ImageMode.getmode

Co-authored-by: Andrew Murray <3112309+radarhere@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 src/PIL/ImageMode.py | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageMode.py b/src/PIL/ImageMode.py
index 501be16e046..0b31f608174 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageMode.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageMode.py
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ def __str__(self) -> str:
 @lru_cache
 def getmode(mode: str) -> ModeDescriptor:
     """Gets a mode descriptor for the given mode."""
-    # if not _modes:
     # initialize mode cache
     endian = "<" if sys.byteorder == "little" else ">"