From ff34e1b548c77dda03dc2436d62811870329467b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Benjamin Gilbert <bgilbert@backtick.net>
Date: Mon, 4 Dec 2023 07:49:08 -0600
Subject: [PATCH] Translate encoder error codes to strings

When decoding, we use raise_oserror() to convert codec error codes to
strings.  Adapt that code to be used when encoding as well.  Add a new
helper function that returns the exception so we can still raise
`from exc`.

Ideally we'd replace the other two callers of raise_oserror() with
`raise _get_oserror()`, but the former is part of the public API.
---
 src/PIL/ImageFile.py | 15 +++++++++------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/PIL/ImageFile.py b/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
index 902e8ce5ff6..5a3a684c271 100644
--- a/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
+++ b/src/PIL/ImageFile.py
@@ -61,15 +61,19 @@
 # Helpers
 
 
-def raise_oserror(error):
+def _get_oserror(error, encoder=False):
     try:
         msg = Image.core.getcodecstatus(error)
     except AttributeError:
         msg = ERRORS.get(error)
     if not msg:
-        msg = f"decoder error {error}"
-    msg += " when reading image file"
-    raise OSError(msg)
+        msg = f"{'encoder' if encoder else 'decoder'} error {error}"
+    msg += f" when {'writing' if encoder else 'reading'} image file"
+    return OSError(msg)
+
+
+def raise_oserror(error):
+    raise _get_oserror(error)
 
 
 def _tilesort(t):
@@ -542,8 +546,7 @@ def _encode_tile(im, fp, tile, bufsize, fh, exc=None):
                     # slight speedup: compress to real file object
                     errcode = encoder.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize)
             if errcode < 0:
-                msg = f"encoder error {errcode} when writing image file"
-                raise OSError(msg) from exc
+                raise _get_oserror(errcode, encoder=True) from exc
         finally:
             encoder.cleanup()