clang-format docs link is incorrect

[daltonv]

Describe the bug
clang-format was changed from v16 to v17 in this #3266 and I'm not sure that was intentional as it is not listed as a change in any of the release notes.

If there is a reason to change then that's fine, but we aught to update the docs link as it still points to clang16's docs.

clang-format version changes should especially be listed in release notes too as format rules often change a lot between releases.

To Reproduce
Steps to reproduce the behavior:

1. Official website link at https://megalinter.io/latest/descriptors/c_clang_format/ is incorrect

Expected behavior
Use the correct updated link https://releases.llvm.org/17.0.1/tools/clang/docs/ClangFormat.html