crypto: add support for intermediate certs in --use-system-ca

PR-URL: #57164
Reviewed-By: Joyee Cheung <joyeec9h3@gmail.com>

Author: timja

Diff for: src/crypto/crypto_context.cc

@@ -630,6 +630,21 @@ void ReadWindowsCertificates(
                          CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER_GROUP_POLICY,
                          L"ROOT");
 
+  // Grab the intermediate certs
+  GatherCertsForLocation(
+      system_root_certificates_X509, CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE, L"CA");
+  GatherCertsForLocation(system_root_certificates_X509,
+                         CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE_GROUP_POLICY,
+                         L"CA");
+  GatherCertsForLocation(system_root_certificates_X509,
+                         CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE_ENTERPRISE,
+                         L"CA");
+  GatherCertsForLocation(
+      system_root_certificates_X509, CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER, L"CA");
+  GatherCertsForLocation(system_root_certificates_X509,
+                         CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER_GROUP_POLICY,
+                         L"CA");
+
   // Grab the user-added trusted server certs. Trusted end-entity certs are
   // only allowed for server auth in the "local machine" store, but not in the
   // "current user" store.

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/Makefile

@@ -40,6 +40,14 @@ all: \
   ec-cert.pem \
   ec.pfx \
   fake-cnnic-root-cert.pem \
+  intermediate-ca-cert.pem \
+  intermediate-ca-key.pem \
+  leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem \
+  leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem \
+  non-trusted-intermediate-ca-cert.pem \
+  non-trusted-intermediate-ca-key.pem \
+  non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem \
+  non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem \
   rsa_private.pem \
   rsa_private_encrypted.pem \
   rsa_private_pkcs8.pem \
@@ -236,6 +244,102 @@ fake-startcom-root-cert.pem: fake-startcom-root.cnf \
 	echo '01' > fake-startcom-root-serial
 	touch fake-startcom-root-database.txt
 
+
+intermediate-ca-key.pem:
+	openssl genrsa -out intermediate.key 2048
+
+intermediate-ca-cert.pem: intermediate-ca-key.pem
+	openssl req -new \
+			-sha256 \
+			-nodes \
+			-key intermediate.key  \
+			-subj "/C=US/ST=CA/L=SF/O=NODEJS/CN=NodeJS-Test-Intermediate-CA" \
+			-out test-intermediate-ca.csr
+
+	openssl x509 -req \
+			-extensions v3_ca \
+			-extfile fake-startcom-root.cnf \
+			-in test-intermediate-ca.csr \
+			-CA fake-startcom-root-cert.pem \
+			-CAkey fake-startcom-root-key.pem \
+			-CAcreateserial \
+			-out intermediate-ca.pem \
+			-days 99999 \
+			-sha256
+	rm -f test-intermediate-ca.csr
+
+leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem:
+	openssl genrsa -out leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem 2048
+
+leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem: leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem
+	openssl genrsa -out leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem 2048
+	openssl req -new \
+			-sha256 \
+			-nodes \
+			-key leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem \
+			-addext "subjectAltName = DNS:localhost" \
+			-subj "/C=US/ST=CA/L=SF/O=NODEJS/CN=localhost" \
+			-out leaf-from-intermediate-cert.csr
+	openssl x509 -req \
+			-in leaf-from-intermediate-cert.csr \
+			-CA intermediate-ca.pem \
+			-CAkey intermediate.key \
+			-CAcreateserial \
+			-out leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem \
+			-days 99999 \
+			-copy_extensions copy \
+			-sha256
+
+	rm -f leaf-from-intermediate-cert.csr
+
+non-trusted-intermediate-ca-key.pem:
+	openssl genrsa -out non-trusted-intermediate.key 2048
+
+non-trusted-intermediate-ca-cert.pem: non-trusted-intermediate-ca-key.pem
+	openssl req -new \
+			-sha256 \
+			-nodes \
+			-key non-trusted-intermediate.key  \
+			-subj "/C=US/ST=CA/L=SF/O=NODEJS/CN=NodeJS-Non-Trusted-Test-Intermediate-CA" \
+			-out non-trusted-test-intermediate-ca.csr
+
+	openssl x509 -req \
+			-extensions v3_ca \
+			-extfile fake-startcom-root.cnf \
+			-in non-trusted-test-intermediate-ca.csr \
+			-passin "pass:password" \
+			-CA ca1-cert.pem \
+			-CAkey ca1-key.pem \
+			-CAcreateserial \
+			-out non-trusted-intermediate-ca.pem \
+			-days 99999 \
+			-sha256
+	rm -f non-trusted-test-intermediate-ca.csr
+
+non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem:
+	openssl genrsa -out non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem 2048
+
+non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem: non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem
+	openssl genrsa -out non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem 2048
+	openssl req -new \
+			-sha256 \
+			-nodes \
+			-key non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem \
+			-addext "subjectAltName = DNS:localhost" \
+			-subj "/C=US/ST=CA/L=SF/O=NODEJS/CN=localhost" \
+			-out non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.csr
+	openssl x509 -req \
+			-in non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.csr \
+			-CA non-trusted-intermediate-ca.pem \
+			-CAkey non-trusted-intermediate.key \
+			-CAcreateserial \
+			-out non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem \
+			-days 99999 \
+			-copy_extensions copy \
+			-sha256
+
+	rm -f non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.csr
+
 #
 # agent1 is signed by ca1.
 #

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/ca1-cert.srl

@@ -1 +1 @@
-147D36C1C2F74206DE9FAB5F2226D78ADB00A426
+147D36C1C2F74206DE9FAB5F2226D78ADB00A428

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/intermediate-ca.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/intermediate.key

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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+BlVhzBa52wYAtbjg291+/G1ndw==
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-intermediate-ca.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+Bl++VCO7LSwDz+FlmuHnxc2LMR2EIRiNV03ooSc5XGGhIOKLl6+nMPQ0dlta
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-intermediate-ca.srl

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+78A88418149F0BFCEC38DC14D085BA43D36090F0

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-intermediate.key

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQDB/DHyl7ZATJ+f
+ICVQsHtsP1zpfazStDN+PChXGE0rQtrWtKcGgeGsezXl7P8Qg6rW7sHmdEi3Ev5w
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+E3etl/hKF3x+nY0OCYT69OzNLTYoVmtN2AM6z/us9qODxy/O+DuGZ4pnn0VGtPr/
+ocHuEYWcZSSvT5JuKws5d3lWb9ftXSXZw33tzEXTtrxQvE8OhcD5CtK9AoGBAMk0
+kqOwPKOd9egDXGIWaEx8PtQDWpgkcGE1c8Dpe8N9K3Ix874AcD8ITX5EcZnbeJZf
+XUZSZVBhSHuebsUqqr0rd4LVmWo1tvDwtZ47UpkrPYUZgJO9gehTFtZ7EzQ7DEvm
+CLUjzqSshQDrGpxGeLAGEgkOfO5TDv0XvjLTtk7BAoGBAM9ObVMPg+RhnVUY5oNT
+2A+Qq/3sitcbaJ2JKCjJEhttF0fF+0VYXf8c1YNE1AOfA/YnEazfCvPEOVmXGAeq
+iKf0FohQ1+dh9ShOK5tcR3jmMzrCwBJFlqjX942m/8FFg6B1za8nrrkSnWNCbJi5
+rmSv7B4llshgzTeEKqgM6GX1
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIDnjCCAoagAwIBAgIUeKiEGBSfC/zsONwU0IW6Q9NgkPAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
+BQAwajELMAkGA1UEBhMCVVMxCzAJBgNVBAgMAkNBMQswCQYDVQQHDAJTRjEPMA0G
+A1UECgwGTk9ERUpTMTAwLgYDVQQDDCdOb2RlSlMtTm9uLVRydXN0ZWQtVGVzdC1J
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+MEwxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMQswCQYDVQQIDAJDQTELMAkGA1UEBwwCU0YxDzANBgNV
+BAoMBk5PREVKUzESMBAGA1UEAwwJbG9jYWxob3N0MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEF
+AAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAshskMqfwX4J5IA0poqWfm2jF23rBDBFw5FTdZP/dbYrS
+UCBOYqg5Jxgq4BxCnGq8ArGAQajOAAiwISK3h/WQ+XqaeEh5PmL4/dW3UZCvcR8I
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+bRe2KA8FWgPrEUJgb+Vvl/z7a1V7PQSvWSuL0pBcj04tJQ5WrXAl72GI6eArJrM4
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+A1UdIwQYMBaAFH1pjDE6lilR7aMyg3QwCp4bgDwbMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IB
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++WEXarNaY8R0benqWMeArTFb9CdDcxvMcSdtkGrMXMuKXFN67zou8NQVkvGzc/tb
+imS/Ur9goJYUPlg2xor+P09tiIT+pEG+bpjYZ0U/1D5lIjQYCmZiy9ECL3WBc4df
+NKsJnlA2GZ4TXh2jFzQw3yZPSLCqNdy+9RdOB058wRYooaFYrOkRiUe9ZV5w1MW5
+mVuwUmrRSI79K26jdTav44PZ
+-----END CERTIFICATE-----

Diff for: test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIEvQIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKcwggSjAgEAAoIBAQCyGyQyp/Bfgnkg
+DSmipZ+baMXbesEMEXDkVN1k/91titJQIE5iqDknGCrgHEKcarwCsYBBqM4ACLAh
+IreH9ZD5epp4SHk+Yvj91bdRkK9xHwg03ssJc+dBy8m7UbhVsEObxZuSSYYm/Lrn
+neQD7xJfJ6gSzeddOpBZUg2j/xqW3qZtF7YoDwVaA+sRQmBv5W+X/PtrVXs9BK9Z
+K4vSkFyPTi0lDlatcCXvYYjp4CsmszhiXtnTxl4axIoA371oWcXIF9GZR4eANMj0
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+x9tyl4uvAgMBAAECggEAMKa1VpkFUjGjwJuX2fQAC0Wtdmyruw4wlk6QQ3yZEckv
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+t2J8d9KPQyvVqTODdPS3Ix/xhR5MZO34aDh7BpARpqiAgtJ39sF+mMePLlMLAlbO
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+71VbrzylTVpFpBQYEHoqHz54PIVUFv6/OvskhphHAoGAJukr8k+rvxXIXOjvgE2O
+9sf2h7YZoW2AKK3tHPlG7XCuIFZJKKhkh+cVRorg/Ws5LLF/5egf234sfeZzdrvP
+O2TA/0Hf4mhaJhn53E/PLSLEDVTzORs1L+PfLrFptrP2Eq7iAnbTwaWnjMfAcsy2
+4ukRw65bBMLqv62KLTEZ5uk=
+-----END PRIVATE KEY-----

Diff for: test/parallel/parallel.status

@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@ test-fs-read-stream-concurrent-reads: PASS, FLAKY
 # https://github.com/nodejs/build/issues/3043
 test-snapshot-incompatible: SKIP
 
-# Requires manual setup for certificates to be trusted by the system
-test-native-certs: SKIP
-
 [$system==win32]
 # https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/54807
 test-runner-watch-mode-complex: PASS, FLAKY

Diff for: test/parallel/test-native-certs.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# system-ca
+
+Tests for [--use-system-ca](../../doc/api/cli.md#--use-system-ca).
+
+On both macOS and Windows interactive dialogs need confirming to add certificates to the OS trust store.
+
+## macOS
+
+**Adding the certificate**
+
+```bash
+security add-trusted-cert \
+  -k /Users/$USER/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db \
+  test/fixtures/keys/fake-startcom-root-cert.pem
+security add-certificates \
+  -k /Users/$USER/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db \
+  test/fixtures/keys/intermediate-ca.pem
+security add-certificates \
+  -k /Users/$USER/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db \
+  test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-intermediate-ca.pem
+```
+
+**Removing the certificate**
+
+```bash
+security delete-certificate -c 'StartCom Certification Authority' \
+  -t /Users/$USER/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
+security delete-certificate -c 'NodeJS-Test-Intermediate-CA' \
+  -t /Users/$USER/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
+security delete-certificate -c 'NodeJS-Non-Trusted-Test-Intermediate-CA' \
+  -t /Users/$USER/Library/Keychains/login.keychain-db
+```
+
+## Windows
+
+**Adding the certificate**
+
+Powershell:
+
+```powershell
+Import-Certificate -FilePath .\test\fixtures\keys\fake-startcom-root-cert.cer \
+  -CertStoreLocation Cert:\CurrentUser\Root
+Import-Certificate -FilePath .\test\fixtures\keys\intermediate-ca.pem \
+  -CertStoreLocation Cert:\CurrentUser\CA
+Import-Certificate -FilePath .\test\fixtures\keys\non-trusted-intermediate-ca.pem \
+  -CertStoreLocation Cert:\CurrentUser\CA
+```
+
+**Removing the certificate**
+
+```powershell
+$thumbprint = (Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\CurrentUser\Root | \
+  Where-Object { $_.Subject -match "StartCom Certification Authority" }).Thumbprint
+Remove-Item -Path "Cert:\CurrentUser\Root\$thumbprint"
+
+$thumbprint = (Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\CurrentUser\CA | \
+  Where-Object { $_.Subject -match "NodeJS-Test-Intermediate-CA" }).Thumbprint
+Remove-Item -Path "Cert:\CurrentUser\CA\$thumbprint"
+
+$thumbprint = (Get-ChildItem -Path Cert:\CurrentUser\CA | \
+  Where-Object { $_.Subject -match "NodeJS-Non-Trusted-Test-Intermediate-CA" }).Thumbprint
+Remove-Item -Path "Cert:\CurrentUser\CA\$thumbprint"
+```
+
+## Debian/Ubuntu
+
+**Adding the certificate**
+
+```bash
+sudo cp test/fixtures/keys/fake-startcom-root-cert.pem \
+  /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/fake-startcom-root-cert.crt
+sudo cp test/fixtures/keys/intermediate-ca.pem \
+  /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/intermediate-ca.crt
+sudo cp test/fixtures/keys/non-trusted-intermediate-ca.pem \
+  /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/non-trusted-intermediate-ca.crt
+sudo update-ca-certificates
+```
+
+**Removing the certificate**
+
+```bash
+sudo rm /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/fake-startcom-root-cert.crt \
+  /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/intermediate-ca.crt \
+  /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/non-trusted-intermediate-ca.crt
+sudo update-ca-certificates --fresh
+```
+
+## Other Unix-like systems
+
+For other Unix-like systems, consult their manuals, there are usually
+file-based processes similar to the Debian/Ubuntu one but with different
+file locations and update commands.

Diff for: test/system-ca/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+prefix system-ca
+
+# To mark a test as flaky, list the test name in the appropriate section
+# below, without ".js", followed by ": PASS,FLAKY". Example:
+# sample-test                        : PASS,FLAKY
+
+[true] # This section applies to all platforms

Diff for: test/system-ca/system-ca.status

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// Flags: --use-system-ca
+
+import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import https from 'node:https';
+import fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+import { it, beforeEach, afterEach, describe } from 'node:test';
+import { once } from 'events';
+
+if (!common.hasCrypto) {
+  common.skip('requires crypto');
+}
+
+// To run this test, the system needs to be configured to trust
+// the CA certificate first (which needs an interactive GUI approval, e.g. TouchID):
+// see the README.md in this folder for instructions on how to do this.
+const handleRequest = (req, res) => {
+  const path = req.url;
+  switch (path) {
+    case '/hello-world':
+      res.writeHead(200);
+      res.end('hello world\n');
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(false, `Unexpected path: ${path}`);
+  }
+};
+
+describe('use-system-ca', function() {
+
+  async function setupServer(key, cert) {
+    const theServer = https.createServer({
+      key: fixtures.readKey(key),
+      cert: fixtures.readKey(cert),
+    }, handleRequest);
+    theServer.listen(0);
+    await once(theServer, 'listening');
+
+    return theServer;
+  }
+
+  describe('signed with an intermediate CA certificate', () => {
+    let server;
+
+    beforeEach(async function() {
+      server = await setupServer('leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem', 'leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem');
+    });
+
+    it('can connect successfully', async function() {
+      await fetch(`https://localhost:${server.address().port}/hello-world`);
+    });
+
+    afterEach(async function() {
+      server?.close();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('signed with a trusted intermediate but not trusted root CA certificate', () => {
+    let server;
+
+    beforeEach(async function() {
+      server = await setupServer(
+        'non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-key.pem',
+        'non-trusted-leaf-from-intermediate-cert.pem',
+      );
+    });
+
+    it('can connect successfully', async function() {
+      try {
+        await fetch(`https://localhost:${server.address().port}/hello-world`);
+      } catch (err) {
+        if (common.isWindows) {
+          assert.strictEqual(err.cause.code, 'UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT');
+        } else {
+          assert.strictEqual(err.cause.code, 'UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE');
+        }
+      }
+    });
+
+    afterEach(async function() {
+      server?.close();
+    });
+  });
+
+});

Diff for: test/system-ca/test-native-intermediate-certs.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Flags: --use-system-ca
+
+import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import https from 'node:https';
+import fixtures from '../common/fixtures.js';
+import { it, beforeEach, afterEach, describe } from 'node:test';
+import { once } from 'events';
+
+if (!common.hasCrypto) {
+  common.skip('requires crypto');
+}
+
+// To run this test, the system needs to be configured to trust
+// the CA certificate first (which needs an interactive GUI approval, e.g. TouchID):
+// see the README.md in this folder for instructions on how to do this.
+const handleRequest = (req, res) => {
+  const path = req.url;
+  switch (path) {
+    case '/hello-world':
+      res.writeHead(200);
+      res.end('hello world\n');
+      break;
+    default:
+      assert(false, `Unexpected path: ${path}`);
+  }
+};
+
+describe('use-system-ca', function() {
+
+  async function setupServer(key, cert) {
+    const theServer = https.createServer({
+      key: fixtures.readKey(key),
+      cert: fixtures.readKey(cert),
+    }, handleRequest);
+    theServer.listen(0);
+    await once(theServer, 'listening');
+
+    return theServer;
+  }
+
+  let server;
+
+  beforeEach(async function() {
+    server = await setupServer('agent8-key.pem', 'agent8-cert.pem');
+  });
+
+  it('trusts a valid root certificate', async function() {
+    await fetch(`https://localhost:${server.address().port}/hello-world`);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(async function() {
+    server?.close();
+  });
+});

Diff for: test/system-ca/test-native-root-certs.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import sys, os
+sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
+import testpy
+
+def GetConfiguration(context, root):
+  return testpy.ParallelTestConfiguration(context, root, 'system-ca')

Diff for: test/system-ca/test.cfg.py

@@ -1586,6 +1586,7 @@ def PrintCrashed(code):
   'node-api',
   'pummel',
   'sqlite',
+  'system-ca',
   'tick-processor',
   'v8-updates'
 ]