parse.js

'use strict';

var utils = require('./utils');

var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

var defaults = {
    allowDots: false,
    allowPrototypes: false,
    arrayLimit: 20,
    charset: 'utf-8',
    charsetSentinel: false,
    decoder: utils.decode,
    delimiter: '&',
    depth: 5,
    ignoreQueryPrefix: false,
    interpretNumericEntities: false,
    parameterLimit: 1000,
    parseArrays: true,
    plainObjects: false,
    strictNullHandling: false
};

var interpretNumericEntities = function (str) {
    return str.replace(/&#(\d+);/g, function ($0, numberStr) {
        return String.fromCharCode(parseInt(numberStr, 10));
    });
};

// This is what browsers will submit when the ✓ character occurs in an
// application/x-www-form-urlencoded body and the encoding of the page containing
// the form is iso-8859-1, or when the submitted form has an accept-charset
// attribute of iso-8859-1. Presumably also with other charsets that do not contain
// the ✓ character, such as us-ascii.
var isoSentinel = 'utf8=%26%2310003%3B'; // encodeURIComponent('✓')

// These are the percent-encoded utf-8 octets representing a checkmark, indicating that the request actually is utf-8 encoded.
var charsetSentinel = 'utf8=%E2%9C%93'; // encodeURIComponent('✓')

var parseValues = function parseQueryStringValues(str, options) {
    var obj = {};
    var cleanStr = options.ignoreQueryPrefix ? str.replace(/^\?/, '') : str;
    var limit = options.parameterLimit === Infinity ? undefined : options.parameterLimit;
    var parts = cleanStr.split(options.delimiter, limit);
    var skipIndex = -1; // Keep track of where the utf8 sentinel was found
    var i;

    var charset = options.charset;
    if (options.charsetSentinel) {
        for (i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
            if (parts[i].indexOf('utf8=') === 0) {
                if (parts[i] === charsetSentinel) {
                    charset = 'utf-8';
                } else if (parts[i] === isoSentinel) {
                    charset = 'iso-8859-1';
                }
                skipIndex = i;
                i = parts.length; // The eslint settings do not allow break;
            }
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < parts.length; ++i) {
        if (i === skipIndex) {
            continue;
        }
        var part = parts[i];

        var bracketEqualsPos = part.indexOf(']=');
        var pos = bracketEqualsPos === -1 ? part.indexOf('=') : bracketEqualsPos + 1;

        var key, val;
        if (pos === -1) {
            key = options.decoder(part, defaults.decoder, charset);
            val = options.strictNullHandling ? null : '';
        } else {
            key = options.decoder(part.slice(0, pos), defaults.decoder, charset);
            val = options.decoder(part.slice(pos + 1), defaults.decoder, charset);
        }

        if (val && options.interpretNumericEntities && charset === 'iso-8859-1') {
            val = interpretNumericEntities(val);
        }
        if (has.call(obj, key)) {
            obj[key] = utils.combine(obj[key], val);
        } else {
            obj[key] = val;
        }
    }

    return obj;
};

var parseObject = function (chain, val, options) {
    var leaf = val;

    for (var i = chain.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        var obj;
        var root = chain[i];

        if (root === '[]' && options.parseArrays) {
            obj = [].concat(leaf);
        } else {
            obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
            var cleanRoot = root.charAt(0) === '[' && root.charAt(root.length - 1) === ']' ? root.slice(1, -1) : root;
            var index = parseInt(cleanRoot, 10);
            if (!options.parseArrays && cleanRoot === '') {
                obj = { 0: leaf };
            } else if (
                !isNaN(index)
                && root !== cleanRoot
                && String(index) === cleanRoot
                && index >= 0
                && (options.parseArrays && index <= options.arrayLimit)
            ) {
                obj = [];
                obj[index] = leaf;
            } else if (cleanRoot !== '__proto__') {
                obj[cleanRoot] = leaf;
            }
        }

        leaf = obj;
    }

    return leaf;
};

var parseKeys = function parseQueryStringKeys(givenKey, val, options) {
    if (!givenKey) {
        return;
    }

    // Transform dot notation to bracket notation
    var key = options.allowDots ? givenKey.replace(/\.([^.[]+)/g, '[$1]') : givenKey;

    // The regex chunks

    var brackets = /(\[[^[\]]*])/;
    var child = /(\[[^[\]]*])/g;

    // Get the parent

    var segment = brackets.exec(key);
    var parent = segment ? key.slice(0, segment.index) : key;

    // Stash the parent if it exists

    var keys = [];
    if (parent) {
        // If we aren't using plain objects, optionally prefix keys that would overwrite object prototype properties
        if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, parent)) {
            if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
                return;
            }
        }

        keys.push(parent);
    }

    // Loop through children appending to the array until we hit depth

    var i = 0;
    while ((segment = child.exec(key)) !== null && i < options.depth) {
        i += 1;
        if (!options.plainObjects && has.call(Object.prototype, segment[1].slice(1, -1))) {
            if (!options.allowPrototypes) {
                return;
            }
        }
        keys.push(segment[1]);
    }

    // If there's a remainder, just add whatever is left

    if (segment) {
        keys.push('[' + key.slice(segment.index) + ']');
    }

    return parseObject(keys, val, options);
};

var normalizeParseOptions = function normalizeParseOptions(opts) {
    if (!opts) {
        return defaults;
    }

    if (opts.decoder !== null && opts.decoder !== undefined && typeof opts.decoder !== 'function') {
        throw new TypeError('Decoder has to be a function.');
    }

    if (typeof opts.charset !== 'undefined' && opts.charset !== 'utf-8' && opts.charset !== 'iso-8859-1') {
        throw new Error('The charset option must be either utf-8, iso-8859-1, or undefined');
    }
    var charset = typeof opts.charset === 'undefined' ? defaults.charset : opts.charset;

    return {
        allowDots: typeof opts.allowDots === 'undefined' ? defaults.allowDots : !!opts.allowDots,
        allowPrototypes: typeof opts.allowPrototypes === 'boolean' ? opts.allowPrototypes : defaults.allowPrototypes,
        arrayLimit: typeof opts.arrayLimit === 'number' ? opts.arrayLimit : defaults.arrayLimit,
        charset: charset,
        charsetSentinel: typeof opts.charsetSentinel === 'boolean' ? opts.charsetSentinel : defaults.charsetSentinel,
        decoder: typeof opts.decoder === 'function' ? opts.decoder : defaults.decoder,
        delimiter: typeof opts.delimiter === 'string' || utils.isRegExp(opts.delimiter) ? opts.delimiter : defaults.delimiter,
        depth: typeof opts.depth === 'number' ? opts.depth : defaults.depth,
        ignoreQueryPrefix: opts.ignoreQueryPrefix === true,
        interpretNumericEntities: typeof opts.interpretNumericEntities === 'boolean' ? opts.interpretNumericEntities : defaults.interpretNumericEntities,
        parameterLimit: typeof opts.parameterLimit === 'number' ? opts.parameterLimit : defaults.parameterLimit,
        parseArrays: opts.parseArrays !== false,
        plainObjects: typeof opts.plainObjects === 'boolean' ? opts.plainObjects : defaults.plainObjects,
        strictNullHandling: typeof opts.strictNullHandling === 'boolean' ? opts.strictNullHandling : defaults.strictNullHandling
    };
};

module.exports = function (str, opts) {
    var options = normalizeParseOptions(opts);

    if (str === '' || str === null || typeof str === 'undefined') {
        return options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};
    }

    var tempObj = typeof str === 'string' ? parseValues(str, options) : str;
    var obj = options.plainObjects ? Object.create(null) : {};

    // Iterate over the keys and setup the new object

    var keys = Object.keys(tempObj);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var newObj = parseKeys(key, tempObj[key], options);
        obj = utils.merge(obj, newObj, options);
    }

    return utils.compact(obj);
};