string_or_bytes_too_long.rs

use ruff_diagnostics::{AlwaysFixableViolation, Diagnostic, Edit, Fix};
use ruff_macros::{derive_message_formats, violation};
use ruff_python_ast::helpers::is_docstring_stmt;
use ruff_python_ast::{self as ast, StringLike};
use ruff_python_semantic::SemanticModel;
use ruff_text_size::Ranged;

use crate::checkers::ast::Checker;

/// ## What it does
/// Checks for the use of string and bytes literals longer than 50 characters
/// in stub (`.pyi`) files.
///
/// ## Why is this bad?
/// If a function has a default value where the string or bytes representation
/// is greater than 50 characters, it is likely to be an implementation detail
/// or a constant that varies depending on the system you're running on.
///
/// Consider replacing such constants with ellipses (`...`).
///
/// ## Example
/// ```python
/// def foo(arg: str = "51 character stringgggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg") -> None:
///     ...
/// ```
///
/// Use instead:
/// ```python
/// def foo(arg: str = ...) -> None:
///     ...
/// ```
#[violation]
pub struct StringOrBytesTooLong;

impl AlwaysFixableViolation for StringOrBytesTooLong {
    #[derive_message_formats]
    fn message(&self) -> String {
        format!("String and bytes literals longer than 50 characters are not permitted")
    }

    fn fix_title(&self) -> String {
        "Replace with `...`".to_string()
    }
}

/// PYI053
pub(crate) fn string_or_bytes_too_long(checker: &mut Checker, string: StringLike) {
    let semantic = checker.semantic();

    // Ignore docstrings.
    if is_docstring_stmt(semantic.current_statement()) {
        return;
    }

    if is_warnings_dot_deprecated(semantic.current_expression_parent(), semantic) {
        return;
    }

    let length = match string {
        StringLike::String(ast::ExprStringLiteral { value, .. }) => value.chars().count(),
        StringLike::Bytes(ast::ExprBytesLiteral { value, .. }) => value.len(),
        StringLike::FString(node) => count_f_string_chars(node),
    };
    if length <= 50 {
        return;
    }

    let mut diagnostic = Diagnostic::new(StringOrBytesTooLong, string.range());
    diagnostic.set_fix(Fix::safe_edit(Edit::range_replacement(
        "...".to_string(),
        string.range(),
    )));
    checker.diagnostics.push(diagnostic);
}

/// Count the number of characters in an f-string. This accounts for implicitly concatenated
/// f-strings as well. For example, the following f-string has 12 characters as highlighted
/// by the caret symbols:
///
/// ```python
/// x = "one" f"one{expr}one" f"one" f"{expr}"
/// #    ^^^    ^^^      ^^^    ^^^
/// ````
fn count_f_string_chars(f_string: &ast::ExprFString) -> usize {
    f_string
        .value
        .iter()
        .map(|part| match part {
            ast::FStringPart::Literal(string) => string.chars().count(),
            ast::FStringPart::FString(f_string) => f_string
                .elements
                .iter()
                .map(|element| {
                    element
                        .as_literal()
                        .map_or(0, |literal| literal.chars().count())
                })
                .sum(),
        })
        .sum()
}

fn is_warnings_dot_deprecated(expr: Option<&ast::Expr>, semantic: &SemanticModel) -> bool {
    // Does `expr` represent a call to `warnings.deprecated` or `typing_extensions.deprecated`?
    let Some(expr) = expr else {
        return false;
    };
    let Some(call) = expr.as_call_expr() else {
        return false;
    };
    semantic
        .resolve_qualified_name(&call.func)
        .is_some_and(|qualified_name| {
            matches!(
                qualified_name.segments(),
                ["warnings" | "typing_extensions", "deprecated"]
            )
        })
}