GH-45178: [CI] Remove clcache related codes

[kou]

Rationale for this change

We don't use clcache anymore.

What changes are included in this PR?

Remove clcache related codes in files except CHANGELOG.md:

$ git grep clcache
CHANGELOG.md:* [ARROW-3167](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-3167) - [CI] Limit clcache cache size
CHANGELOG.md:* [ARROW-2231](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-2231) - [CI] Use clcache on AppVeyor for faster builds
CHANGELOG.md:* [ARROW-2238](https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARROW-2238) - [C++] Detect and use clcache in cmake configuration
ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile:# ENV CLCACHE_DIR="C:\clcache"
ci/docker/python-wheel-windows-vs2019.dockerfile:# RUN pip install git+https://github.com/Nuitka/clcache.git
ci/scripts/python_wheel_windows_build.bat:    -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clcache ^
docker-compose.yml:  python-wheel-windows-clcache:
docker-compose.yml:    name: python-wheel-windows-clcache
docker-compose.yml:      - "${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}python-wheel-windows-clcache:C:/clcache"
docker-compose.yml:      - "${DOCKER_VOLUME_PREFIX}python-wheel-windows-clcache:C:/clcache"

Are these changes tested?

Yes.

Are there any user-facing changes?

No.

• GitHub Issue: [CI] Remove remaining clcache occurrences #45178

[github-actions]

⚠️ GitHub issue #45178 has been automatically assigned in GitHub to PR creator.

[kou]

@github-actions crossbow submit wheel-windows-*

[github-actions]

Revision: d97f9f0

Submitted crossbow builds: ursacomputing/crossbow @ actions-55642b9508

Task	Status
wheel-windows-cp310-amd64
wheel-windows-cp311-amd64
wheel-windows-cp312-amd64
wheel-windows-cp313-amd64
wheel-windows-cp39-amd64

[conbench-apache-arrow]

After merging your PR, Conbench analyzed the 4 benchmarking runs that have been run so far on merge-commit 8cff21f.

There were no benchmark performance regressions. 🎉

The full Conbench report has more details. It also includes information about 2 possible false positives for unstable benchmarks that are known to sometimes produce them.