fix(material/snack-bar): switch away from animations module (#30381)

* fix(material/snack-bar): switch away from animations module

Reworks the snack bar so it animates using CSS instead of the animations module.

* fixup! fix(material/snack-bar): switch away from animations module

* fixup! fix(material/snack-bar): switch away from animations module

* fixup! fix(material/snack-bar): switch away from animations module

* fixup! fix(material/snack-bar): switch away from animations module

Author: crisbeto

Diff for: src/material/snack-bar/snack-bar-animations.ts

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import {
 /**
  * Animations used by the Material snack bar.
  * @docs-private
+ * @deprecated No longer used, will be removed.
+ * @breaking-change 21.0.0
  */
 export const matSnackBarAnimations: {
   readonly snackBarState: AnimationTriggerMetadata;

Diff for: src/material/snack-bar/snack-bar-container.scss

@@ -7,6 +7,28 @@
 
 $_side-padding: 8px;
 
+@keyframes _mat-snack-bar-enter {
+  from {
+    transform: scale(0.8);
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+
+  to {
+    transform: scale(1);
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+}
+
+@keyframes _mat-snack-bar-exit {
+  from {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  to {
+    opacity: 0;
+  }
+}
+
 .mat-mdc-snack-bar-container {
   display: flex;
   align-items: center;
@@ -20,6 +42,23 @@ $_side-padding: 8px;
   }
 }
 
+.mat-snack-bar-container-animations-enabled {
+  opacity: 0;
+
+  // Fallback in case the animation fails.
+  &.mat-snack-bar-fallback-visible {
+    opacity: 1;
+  }
+
+  &.mat-snack-bar-container-enter {
+    animation: _mat-snack-bar-enter 150ms cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1) forwards;
+  }
+
+  &.mat-snack-bar-container-exit {
+    animation: _mat-snack-bar-exit 75ms cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 1, 1) forwards;
+  }
+}
+
 .mat-mdc-snackbar-surface {
   @include elevation.elevation(6);
   display: flex;

Diff for: src/material/snack-bar/snack-bar-container.ts

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
  */
 
 import {
+  afterRender,
+  AfterRenderRef,
+  ANIMATION_MODULE_TYPE,
   ChangeDetectionStrategy,
   ChangeDetectorRef,
   Component,
@@ -20,19 +23,21 @@ import {
   ViewEncapsulation,
 } from '@angular/core';
 import {DOCUMENT} from '@angular/common';
-import {matSnackBarAnimations} from './snack-bar-animations';
 import {
   BasePortalOutlet,
   CdkPortalOutlet,
   ComponentPortal,
   DomPortal,
   TemplatePortal,
 } from '@angular/cdk/portal';
-import {Observable, Subject} from 'rxjs';
+import {Observable, Subject, of} from 'rxjs';
 import {_IdGenerator, AriaLivePoliteness} from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
 import {Platform} from '@angular/cdk/platform';
-import {AnimationEvent} from '@angular/animations';
 import {MatSnackBarConfig} from './snack-bar-config';
+import {take} from 'rxjs/operators';
+
+const ENTER_ANIMATION = '_mat-snack-bar-enter';
+const EXIT_ANIMATION = '_mat-snack-bar-exit';
 
 /**
  * Internal component that wraps user-provided snack bar content.
@@ -48,23 +53,31 @@ import {MatSnackBarConfig} from './snack-bar-config';
   // tslint:disable-next-line:validate-decorators
   changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.Default,
   encapsulation: ViewEncapsulation.None,
-  animations: [matSnackBarAnimations.snackBarState],
   imports: [CdkPortalOutlet],
   host: {
     'class': 'mdc-snackbar mat-mdc-snack-bar-container',
-    '[@state]': '_animationState',
-    '(@state.done)': 'onAnimationEnd($event)',
+    '[class.mat-snack-bar-container-enter]': '_animationState === "visible"',
+    '[class.mat-snack-bar-container-exit]': '_animationState === "hidden"',
+    '[class.mat-snack-bar-container-animations-enabled]': '!_animationsDisabled',
+    '(animationend)': 'onAnimationEnd($event.animationName)',
+    '(animationcancel)': 'onAnimationEnd($event.animationName)',
   },
 })
 export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy {
   private _ngZone = inject(NgZone);
   private _elementRef = inject<ElementRef<HTMLElement>>(ElementRef);
   private _changeDetectorRef = inject(ChangeDetectorRef);
   private _platform = inject(Platform);
+  private _rendersRef: AfterRenderRef;
+  protected _animationsDisabled =
+    inject(ANIMATION_MODULE_TYPE, {optional: true}) === 'NoopAnimations';
   snackBarConfig = inject(MatSnackBarConfig);
 
   private _document = inject(DOCUMENT);
   private _trackedModals = new Set<Element>();
+  private _enterFallback: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+  private _exitFallback: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | undefined;
+  private _renders = new Subject<void>();
 
   /** The number of milliseconds to wait before announcing the snack bar's content. */
   private readonly _announceDelay: number = 150;
@@ -135,6 +148,11 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
         this._role = 'alert';
       }
     }
+
+    // Note: ideally we'd just do an `afterNextRender` in the places where we need to delay
+    // something, however in some cases (TestBed teardown) the injector can be destroyed at an
+    // unexpected time, causing the `afterRender` to fail.
+    this._rendersRef = afterRender(() => this._renders.next(), {manualCleanup: true});
   }
 
   /** Attach a component portal as content to this snack bar container. */
@@ -166,21 +184,14 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
   };
 
   /** Handle end of animations, updating the state of the snackbar. */
-  onAnimationEnd(event: AnimationEvent) {
-    const {fromState, toState} = event;
-
-    if ((toState === 'void' && fromState !== 'void') || toState === 'hidden') {
+  onAnimationEnd(animationName: string) {
+    if (animationName === EXIT_ANIMATION) {
       this._completeExit();
-    }
-
-    if (toState === 'visible') {
-      // Note: we shouldn't use `this` inside the zone callback,
-      // because it can cause a memory leak.
-      const onEnter = this._onEnter;
-
+    } else if (animationName === ENTER_ANIMATION) {
+      clearTimeout(this._enterFallback);
       this._ngZone.run(() => {
-        onEnter.next();
-        onEnter.complete();
+        this._onEnter.next();
+        this._onEnter.complete();
       });
     }
   }
@@ -194,11 +205,29 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
       this._changeDetectorRef.markForCheck();
       this._changeDetectorRef.detectChanges();
       this._screenReaderAnnounce();
+
+      if (this._animationsDisabled) {
+        this._renders.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(() => {
+          this._ngZone.run(() => queueMicrotask(() => this.onAnimationEnd(ENTER_ANIMATION)));
+        });
+      } else {
+        clearTimeout(this._enterFallback);
+        this._enterFallback = setTimeout(() => {
+          // The snack bar will stay invisible if it fails to animate. Add a fallback class so it
+          // becomes visible. This can happen in some apps that do `* {animation: none !important}`.
+          this._elementRef.nativeElement.classList.add('mat-snack-bar-fallback-visible');
+          this.onAnimationEnd(ENTER_ANIMATION);
+        }, 200);
+      }
     }
   }
 
   /** Begin animation of the snack bar exiting from view. */
   exit(): Observable<void> {
+    if (this._destroyed) {
+      return of(undefined);
+    }
+
     // It's common for snack bars to be opened by random outside calls like HTTP requests or
     // errors. Run inside the NgZone to ensure that it functions correctly.
     this._ngZone.run(() => {
@@ -216,6 +245,15 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
       // If the snack bar hasn't been announced by the time it exits it wouldn't have been open
       // long enough to visually read it either, so clear the timeout for announcing.
       clearTimeout(this._announceTimeoutId);
+
+      if (this._animationsDisabled) {
+        this._renders.pipe(take(1)).subscribe(() => {
+          this._ngZone.run(() => queueMicrotask(() => this.onAnimationEnd(EXIT_ANIMATION)));
+        });
+      } else {
+        clearTimeout(this._exitFallback);
+        this._exitFallback = setTimeout(() => this.onAnimationEnd(EXIT_ANIMATION), 200);
+      }
     });
 
     return this._onExit;
@@ -226,13 +264,12 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
     this._destroyed = true;
     this._clearFromModals();
     this._completeExit();
+    this._renders.complete();
+    this._rendersRef.destroy();
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Removes the element in a microtask. Helps prevent errors where we end up
-   * removing an element which is in the middle of an animation.
-   */
   private _completeExit() {
+    clearTimeout(this._exitFallback);
     queueMicrotask(() => {
       this._onExit.next();
       this._onExit.complete();
@@ -326,33 +363,40 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
    * announce it.
    */
   private _screenReaderAnnounce() {
-    if (!this._announceTimeoutId) {
-      this._ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => {
-        this._announceTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
-          const inertElement = this._elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('[aria-hidden]');
-          const liveElement = this._elementRef.nativeElement.querySelector('[aria-live]');
-
-          if (inertElement && liveElement) {
-            // If an element in the snack bar content is focused before being moved
-            // track it and restore focus after moving to the live region.
-            let focusedElement: HTMLElement | null = null;
-            if (
-              this._platform.isBrowser &&
-              document.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement &&
-              inertElement.contains(document.activeElement)
-            ) {
-              focusedElement = document.activeElement;
-            }
-
-            inertElement.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');
-            liveElement.appendChild(inertElement);
-            focusedElement?.focus();
-
-            this._onAnnounce.next();
-            this._onAnnounce.complete();
-          }
-        }, this._announceDelay);
-      });
+    if (this._announceTimeoutId) {
+      return;
     }
+
+    this._ngZone.runOutsideAngular(() => {
+      this._announceTimeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (this._destroyed) {
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const element = this._elementRef.nativeElement;
+        const inertElement = element.querySelector('[aria-hidden]');
+        const liveElement = element.querySelector('[aria-live]');
+
+        if (inertElement && liveElement) {
+          // If an element in the snack bar content is focused before being moved
+          // track it and restore focus after moving to the live region.
+          let focusedElement: HTMLElement | null = null;
+          if (
+            this._platform.isBrowser &&
+            document.activeElement instanceof HTMLElement &&
+            inertElement.contains(document.activeElement)
+          ) {
+            focusedElement = document.activeElement;
+          }
+
+          inertElement.removeAttribute('aria-hidden');
+          liveElement.appendChild(inertElement);
+          focusedElement?.focus();
+
+          this._onAnnounce.next();
+          this._onAnnounce.complete();
+        }
+      }, this._announceDelay);
+    });
   }
 }

Diff for: src/material/snack-bar/snack-bar.spec.ts

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import {
   MAT_SNACK_BAR_DATA,
   MatSnackBar,
   MatSnackBarConfig,
-  MatSnackBarContainer,
   MatSnackBarModule,
   MatSnackBarRef,
   SimpleSnackBar,
@@ -360,67 +359,6 @@ describe('MatSnackBar', () => {
       .toBe(0);
   }));
 
-  it('should set the animation state to visible on entry', () => {
-    const config: MatSnackBarConfig = {viewContainerRef: testViewContainerRef};
-    const snackBarRef = snackBar.open(simpleMessage, undefined, config);
-
-    viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
-    const container = snackBarRef.containerInstance as MatSnackBarContainer;
-    expect(container._animationState)
-      .withContext(`Expected the animation state would be 'visible'.`)
-      .toBe('visible');
-    snackBarRef.dismiss();
-
-    viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
-    expect(container._animationState)
-      .withContext(`Expected the animation state would be 'hidden'.`)
-      .toBe('hidden');
-  });
-
-  it('should set the animation state to complete on exit', () => {
-    const config: MatSnackBarConfig = {viewContainerRef: testViewContainerRef};
-    const snackBarRef = snackBar.open(simpleMessage, undefined, config);
-    snackBarRef.dismiss();
-
-    viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
-    const container = snackBarRef.containerInstance as MatSnackBarContainer;
-    expect(container._animationState)
-      .withContext(`Expected the animation state would be 'hidden'.`)
-      .toBe('hidden');
-  });
-
-  it(`should set the old snack bar animation state to complete and the new snack bar animation
-      state to visible on entry of new snack bar`, fakeAsync(() => {
-    const config: MatSnackBarConfig = {viewContainerRef: testViewContainerRef};
-    const snackBarRef = snackBar.open(simpleMessage, undefined, config);
-    const dismissCompleteSpy = jasmine.createSpy('dismiss complete spy');
-
-    viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
-
-    const containerElement = document.querySelector('mat-snack-bar-container')!;
-    expect(containerElement.classList).toContain('ng-animating');
-    const container1 = snackBarRef.containerInstance as MatSnackBarContainer;
-    expect(container1._animationState)
-      .withContext(`Expected the animation state would be 'visible'.`)
-      .toBe('visible');
-
-    const config2 = {viewContainerRef: testViewContainerRef};
-    const snackBarRef2 = snackBar.open(simpleMessage, undefined, config2);
-
-    viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
-    snackBarRef.afterDismissed().subscribe({complete: dismissCompleteSpy});
-    flush();
-
-    expect(dismissCompleteSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    const container2 = snackBarRef2.containerInstance as MatSnackBarContainer;
-    expect(container1._animationState)
-      .withContext(`Expected the animation state would be 'hidden'.`)
-      .toBe('hidden');
-    expect(container2._animationState)
-      .withContext(`Expected the animation state would be 'visible'.`)
-      .toBe('visible');
-  }));
-
   it('should open a new snackbar after dismissing a previous snackbar', fakeAsync(() => {
     let config: MatSnackBarConfig = {viewContainerRef: testViewContainerRef};
     let snackBarRef = snackBar.open(simpleMessage, 'Dismiss', config);
@@ -610,9 +548,9 @@ describe('MatSnackBar', () => {
   it('should cap the timeout to the maximum accepted delay in setTimeout', fakeAsync(() => {
     const config = new MatSnackBarConfig();
     config.duration = Infinity;
+    spyOn(window, 'setTimeout').and.callThrough();
     snackBar.open('content', 'test', config);
     viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
-    spyOn(window, 'setTimeout').and.callThrough();
     tick(100);
 
     expect(window.setTimeout).toHaveBeenCalledWith(jasmine.any(Function), Math.pow(2, 31) - 1);
@@ -626,7 +564,7 @@ describe('MatSnackBar', () => {
       viewContainerFixture.detectChanges();
     }
 
-    flush();
+    flush(50);
     expect(overlayContainerElement.querySelectorAll('mat-snack-bar-container').length).toBe(1);
   }));
 

Diff for: src/material/snack-bar/snack-bar.ts

@@ -242,6 +242,11 @@ export class MatSnackBar implements OnDestroy {
       }
     });
 
+    // If a dismiss timeout is provided, set up dismiss based on after the snackbar is opened.
+    if (config.duration && config.duration > 0) {
+      snackBarRef.afterOpened().subscribe(() => snackBarRef._dismissAfter(config.duration!));
+    }
+
     if (this._openedSnackBarRef) {
       // If a snack bar is already in view, dismiss it and enter the
       // new snack bar after exit animation is complete.
@@ -253,11 +258,6 @@ export class MatSnackBar implements OnDestroy {
       // If no snack bar is in view, enter the new snack bar.
       snackBarRef.containerInstance.enter();
     }
-
-    // If a dismiss timeout is provided, set up dismiss based on after the snackbar is opened.
-    if (config.duration && config.duration > 0) {
-      snackBarRef.afterOpened().subscribe(() => snackBarRef._dismissAfter(config.duration!));
-    }
   }
 
   /**

Diff for: tools/public_api_guard/material/snack-bar.md

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 ```ts
 
-import { AnimationEvent as AnimationEvent_2 } from '@angular/animations';
 import { AnimationTriggerMetadata } from '@angular/animations';
 import { AriaLivePoliteness } from '@angular/cdk/a11y';
 import { BasePortalOutlet } from '@angular/cdk/portal';
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ export class MatSnackBarActions {
     static ɵfac: i0.ɵɵFactoryDeclaration<MatSnackBarActions, never>;
 }
 
-// @public
+// @public @deprecated
 export const matSnackBarAnimations: {
     readonly snackBarState: AnimationTriggerMetadata;
 };
@@ -96,6 +95,8 @@ export class MatSnackBarConfig<D = any> {
 // @public
 export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy {
     constructor(...args: unknown[]);
+    // (undocumented)
+    protected _animationsDisabled: boolean;
     _animationState: string;
     attachComponentPortal<T>(portal: ComponentPortal<T>): ComponentRef<T>;
     // @deprecated
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ export class MatSnackBarContainer extends BasePortalOutlet implements OnDestroy
     _live: AriaLivePoliteness;
     readonly _liveElementId: string;
     ngOnDestroy(): void;
-    onAnimationEnd(event: AnimationEvent_2): void;
+    onAnimationEnd(animationName: string): void;
     readonly _onAnnounce: Subject<void>;
     readonly _onEnter: Subject<void>;
     readonly _onExit: Subject<void>;