gettext.py

"""The MessageCatalogBuilder class."""

from __future__ import annotations

from codecs import open
from collections import defaultdict
from datetime import datetime, timedelta, timezone, tzinfo
from os import getenv, path, walk
from time import time
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
from uuid import uuid4

from docutils import nodes
from docutils.nodes import Element

from sphinx import addnodes, package_dir
from sphinx.application import Sphinx
from sphinx.builders import Builder
from sphinx.errors import ThemeError
from sphinx.locale import __
from sphinx.util import logging
from sphinx.util.console import bold  # type: ignore
from sphinx.util.display import status_iterator
from sphinx.util.i18n import CatalogInfo, docname_to_domain
from sphinx.util.index_entries import split_index_msg
from sphinx.util.nodes import extract_messages, traverse_translatable_index
from sphinx.util.osutil import canon_path, ensuredir, relpath
from sphinx.util.tags import Tags
from sphinx.util.template import SphinxRenderer

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    import os
    from collections.abc import Generator, Iterable

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Message:
    """An entry of translatable message."""
    def __init__(self, text: str, locations: list[tuple[str, int]], uuids: list[str]):
        self.text = text
        self.locations = locations
        self.uuids = uuids


class Catalog:
    """Catalog of translatable messages."""

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        self.messages: list[str] = []  # retain insertion order

        # msgid -> file, line, uid
        self.metadata: dict[str, list[tuple[str, int, str]]] = {}

    def add(self, msg: str, origin: Element | MsgOrigin) -> None:
        if not hasattr(origin, 'uid'):
            # Nodes that are replicated like todo don't have a uid,
            # however i18n is also unnecessary.
            return
        if msg not in self.metadata:  # faster lookup in hash
            self.messages.append(msg)
            self.metadata[msg] = []
        line = origin.line
        if line is None:
            line = -1
        self.metadata[msg].append((origin.source, line, origin.uid))

    def __iter__(self) -> Generator[Message, None, None]:
        for message in self.messages:
            positions = sorted({(source, line) for source, line, uuid
                               in self.metadata[message]})
            uuids = [uuid for source, line, uuid in self.metadata[message]]
            yield Message(message, positions, uuids)


class MsgOrigin:
    """
    Origin holder for Catalog message origin.
    """

    def __init__(self, source: str, line: int) -> None:
        self.source = source
        self.line = line
        self.uid = uuid4().hex


class GettextRenderer(SphinxRenderer):
    def __init__(
        self, template_path: list[str | os.PathLike[str]] | None = None,
            outdir: str | os.PathLike[str] | None = None,
    ) -> None:
        self.outdir = outdir
        if template_path is None:
            template_path = [path.join(package_dir, 'templates', 'gettext')]
        super().__init__(template_path)

        def escape(s: str) -> str:
            s = s.replace('\\', r'\\')
            s = s.replace('"', r'\"')
            return s.replace('\n', '\\n"\n"')

        # use texescape as escape filter
        self.env.filters['e'] = escape
        self.env.filters['escape'] = escape

    def render(self, filename: str, context: dict[str, Any]) -> str:
        def _relpath(s: str) -> str:
            return canon_path(relpath(s, self.outdir))

        context['relpath'] = _relpath
        return super().render(filename, context)


class I18nTags(Tags):
    """Dummy tags module for I18nBuilder.

    To translate all text inside of only nodes, this class
    always returns True value even if no tags are defined.
    """
    def eval_condition(self, condition: Any) -> bool:
        return True


class I18nBuilder(Builder):
    """
    General i18n builder.
    """
    name = 'i18n'
    versioning_method = 'text'
    use_message_catalog = False

    def init(self) -> None:
        super().init()
        self.env.set_versioning_method(self.versioning_method,
                                       self.env.config.gettext_uuid)
        self.tags = I18nTags()
        self.catalogs: defaultdict[str, Catalog] = defaultdict(Catalog)

    def get_target_uri(self, docname: str, typ: str | None = None) -> str:
        return ''

    def get_outdated_docs(self) -> set[str]:
        return self.env.found_docs

    def prepare_writing(self, docnames: set[str]) -> None:
        return

    def compile_catalogs(self, catalogs: set[CatalogInfo], message: str) -> None:
        return

    def write_doc(self, docname: str, doctree: nodes.document) -> None:
        catalog = self.catalogs[docname_to_domain(docname, self.config.gettext_compact)]

        for toctree in self.env.tocs[docname].findall(addnodes.toctree):
            for node, msg in extract_messages(toctree):
                node.uid = ''  # type: ignore  # Hack UUID model
                catalog.add(msg, node)

        for node, msg in extract_messages(doctree):
            catalog.add(msg, node)

        if 'index' in self.env.config.gettext_additional_targets:
            # Extract translatable messages from index entries.
            for node, entries in traverse_translatable_index(doctree):
                for entry_type, value, _target_id, _main, _category_key in entries:
                    for m in split_index_msg(entry_type, value):
                        catalog.add(m, node)


# determine tzoffset once to remain unaffected by DST change during build
timestamp = time()
local_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp)
utc_time = datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, tz=timezone.utc)
tzdelta = local_time - utc_time.replace(tzinfo=None)

# set timestamp from SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH if set
# see https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/
source_date_epoch = getenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH')
if source_date_epoch is not None:
    timestamp = float(source_date_epoch)
    tzdelta = timedelta(0)


class LocalTimeZone(tzinfo):
    def __init__(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.tzdelta = tzdelta

    def tzname(self, dt: datetime | None) -> str:  # purely to satisfy mypy
        return "local"

    def utcoffset(self, dt: datetime | None) -> timedelta:
        return self.tzdelta

    def dst(self, dt: datetime | None) -> timedelta:
        return timedelta(0)


ltz = LocalTimeZone()


def should_write(filepath: str, new_content: str) -> bool:
    if not path.exists(filepath):
        return True
    try:
        with open(filepath, encoding='utf-8') as oldpot:
            old_content = oldpot.read()
            old_header_index = old_content.index('"POT-Creation-Date:')
            new_header_index = new_content.index('"POT-Creation-Date:')
            old_body_index = old_content.index('"PO-Revision-Date:')
            new_body_index = new_content.index('"PO-Revision-Date:')
            return ((old_content[:old_header_index] != new_content[:new_header_index]) or
                    (new_content[new_body_index:] != old_content[old_body_index:]))
    except ValueError:
        pass

    return True


class MessageCatalogBuilder(I18nBuilder):
    """
    Builds gettext-style message catalogs (.pot files).
    """
    name = 'gettext'
    epilog = __('The message catalogs are in %(outdir)s.')

    def init(self) -> None:
        super().init()
        self.create_template_bridge()
        self.templates.init(self)

    def _collect_templates(self) -> set[str]:
        template_files = set()
        for template_path in self.config.templates_path:
            tmpl_abs_path = path.join(self.app.srcdir, template_path)
            for dirpath, _dirs, files in walk(tmpl_abs_path):
                for fn in files:
                    if fn.endswith('.html'):
                        filename = canon_path(path.join(dirpath, fn))
                        template_files.add(filename)
        return template_files

    def _extract_from_template(self) -> None:
        files = list(self._collect_templates())
        files.sort()
        logger.info(bold(__('building [%s]: ') % self.name), nonl=True)
        logger.info(__('targets for %d template files'), len(files))

        extract_translations = self.templates.environment.extract_translations

        for template in status_iterator(files, __('reading templates... '), "purple",
                                        len(files), self.app.verbosity):
            try:
                with open(template, encoding='utf-8') as f:
                    context = f.read()
                for line, _meth, msg in extract_translations(context):
                    origin = MsgOrigin(template, line)
                    self.catalogs['sphinx'].add(msg, origin)
            except Exception as exc:
                raise ThemeError(f'{template}: {exc!r}') from exc

    def build(
        self,
        docnames: Iterable[str] | None,
        summary: str | None = None,
        method: str = 'update',
    ) -> None:
        self._extract_from_template()
        super().build(docnames, summary, method)

    def finish(self) -> None:
        super().finish()
        context = {
            'version': self.config.version,
            'copyright': self.config.copyright,
            'project': self.config.project,
            'last_translator': self.config.gettext_last_translator,
            'language_team': self.config.gettext_language_team,
            'ctime': datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp, ltz).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M%z'),
            'display_location': self.config.gettext_location,
            'display_uuid': self.config.gettext_uuid,
        }
        for textdomain, catalog in status_iterator(self.catalogs.items(),
                                                   __("writing message catalogs... "),
                                                   "darkgreen", len(self.catalogs),
                                                   self.app.verbosity,
                                                   lambda textdomain__: textdomain__[0]):
            # noop if config.gettext_compact is set
            ensuredir(path.join(self.outdir, path.dirname(textdomain)))

            context['messages'] = list(catalog)
            content = GettextRenderer(outdir=self.outdir).render('message.pot_t', context)

            pofn = path.join(self.outdir, textdomain + '.pot')
            if should_write(pofn, content):
                with open(pofn, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as pofile:
                    pofile.write(content)


def setup(app: Sphinx) -> dict[str, Any]:
    app.add_builder(MessageCatalogBuilder)

    app.add_config_value('gettext_compact', True, 'gettext', {bool, str})
    app.add_config_value('gettext_location', True, 'gettext')
    app.add_config_value('gettext_uuid', False, 'gettext')
    app.add_config_value('gettext_auto_build', True, 'env')
    app.add_config_value('gettext_additional_targets', [], 'env')
    app.add_config_value('gettext_last_translator', 'FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>', 'gettext')
    app.add_config_value('gettext_language_team', 'LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>', 'gettext')

    return {
        'version': 'builtin',
        'parallel_read_safe': True,
        'parallel_write_safe': True,
    }